Textile-based triboelectric nanogenerator with alternating positive and negative freestanding grating structure

Paosangthong, W., Wagih, M. , Torah, R. and Beeby, S. (2019) Textile-based triboelectric nanogenerator with alternating positive and negative freestanding grating structure. Nano Energy, 66, 104148. (doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104148)

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Abstract

This paper reports a novel design of textile-based triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) with alternate grated strips of positive and negative triboelectric material operating in freestanding triboelectric-layer mode, defined as a pnG-TENG. Whereas most grating-structured TENGs operating in a freestanding triboelectric-layer mode comprise gratings of one type of triboelectric material separated by air gaps, this design presents a replacement of the air gaps by another triboelectric material with the opposite polarity to the existing triboelectric material. This is predicted to increase performance by increasing the contact area of the generator. The pnG-TENG with 10 gratings of nylon fabric and PVC heat transfer vinyl delivers an RMS open-circuit voltage of 136 V, an RMS short-circuit current of 2.68 μA and a maximum RMS power of 125 μW at a load resistance of 50 MΩ, a mechanical oscillation of 2 Hz and a contact force of 5 N. This corresponds to a maximum RMS power density of 38.8 mW/m2, which is 1.94 and 6.43 times greater than the power generated by the TENG with a single triboelectric material and the TENG with no gratings, respectively.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:The authors gratefully acknowledge the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) for supporting this research with grant reference EP/P010164/1.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Wagih, Dr Mahmoud
Authors: Paosangthong, W., Wagih, M., Torah, R., and Beeby, S.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Electronics and Nanoscale Engineering
Journal Name:Nano Energy
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:2211-2855
ISSN (Online):2211-3282

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