Wearable E-Textile Wireless RF Power Supply Based on a Textile Supercapacitor and a Flexible Rectenna Filament

Wagih, M. , Hillier, N., Yong, S., Weddell, A. S. and Beeby, S. (2020) Wearable E-Textile Wireless RF Power Supply Based on a Textile Supercapacitor and a Flexible Rectenna Filament. In: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Flexible and Printable Sensors and Systems (FLEPS), Manchester, UK, 16-19 Aug 2020, ISBN 9781728152783 (doi: 10.1109/FLEPS49123.2020.9239429)

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Abstract

Sustainable battery-free operation is a requirement for wearable electronic textiles. This work presents a complete wearable textile-based radio frequency energy harvester and an energy storage module. The rectifying-antenna (rectenna) receives incident sub-1 GHz RF power from a license-free transmitter and converts it to DC with up to 90% efficiency and 8 V DC output from under 4 mW of RF power. A spray-coated in-house textile 7.1 mF supercapacitor is integrated as an energy storage unit. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy has been used to characterize the supercapacitor's impedance and a four-branch circuit model has been obtained. The 7.1 mF textile supercapacitor has been demonstrated charging to 1 V (3.55 mJ) in under 11 seconds at 1.2 m separation from a wireless power source, demonstrating over 15% end-to-end efficiency, the highest charging efficiency of a textile supercapacitor from an integrated flexible energy source.

Item Type:Conference Proceedings
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Wagih, Dr Mahmoud
Authors: Wagih, M., Hillier, N., Yong, S., Weddell, A. S., and Beeby, S.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Autonomous Systems and Connectivity
ISBN:9781728152783
Published Online:30 October 2020

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