Music for animal welfare: a critical review & conceptual framework

Kriengwatana, B. P. , Mott, R. and ten Cate, C. (2022) Music for animal welfare: a critical review & conceptual framework. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 251, 105641. (doi: 10.1016/j.applanim.2022.105641)

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Abstract

Music can have powerful effects on human health and wellbeing. These findings have inspired an emerging field of research that focuses on the potential of music for animal welfare, with most studies investigating whether music can enhance overall wellbeing. However, this sole focus on discovering what effects music have on animals is insufficient for advancing scientific and practical understanding of how music can be used as an enrichment tool and can also lead to problems in experimental design and interpretation. This paper argues for a different approach to the study of music for welfare, where music is used to address specific welfare goals, taking account what animals hear in music and selecting or creating ‘musical’ compositions that test current hypotheses about how music is able to influence animal behaviour and physiology. Within this conceptual framework, we outline the process through which perceptual abilities influence welfare outcomes and suggest reframing music for welfare research as Auditory Enrichment Research which adopts a targeted approach that does not purpose music as an all-round welfare enhancer but rather investigates whether auditory enrichment can ameliorate specific welfare problems based on species-specific perceptual abilities, needs, and welfare goals. Ultimately, we hope that these discussions will help to bring greater unification, vision, and directionality in the field.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Kriengwatana, Dr Pralle and Mott, Richard
Authors: Kriengwatana, B. P., Mott, R., and ten Cate, C.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine
Journal Name:Applied Animal Behaviour Science
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0168-1591
ISSN (Online):1872-9045
Published Online:29 April 2022
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2022 The Authors
First Published:First published in Applied Animal Behaviour Science 251: 105641
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
301763How your partner's past stress affects your current and future healthPatricia MonaghanEuropean Commission (EC)751356Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine