Is enhancement inherently ableist?

Chaproniere, L. (2022) Is enhancement inherently ableist? Bioethics, 36(4), pp. 356-366. (doi: 10.1111/bioe.12982) (PMID:34921728)

Full text not currently available from Enlighten.

Abstract

Transhumanists and other proponents of enhancement have been criticized for their attitude to disability. Melinda Hall argues that transhumanists denigrate disabled people by devaluing interdependence and vulnerability, and implying that disabled people are dangerous. It might also be thought that further development of enhancement technologies would have bad consequences within current, ableist and otherwise oppressive social contexts. This paper responds to these objections, arguing that enhancement needn't be in conflict with disability justice. While enhancements can be used and promoted in ways that reinforce ableism and other oppression, ways of mitigating these problems might be found by drawing on ideas from the disability rights movement, and social justice movements more broadly. The development of more accessible environments, and a general openness to surprises about which traits promote well-being, can help to create conditions under which people have genuine choice over which enhancement technologies, if any, to use.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Chaproniere, Lysette
Authors: Chaproniere, L.
College/School:College of Arts & Humanities > School of Humanities
Journal Name:Bioethics
Publisher:Wiley
ISSN:0269-9702
ISSN (Online):1467-8519
Published Online:18 December 2021

University Staff: Request a correction | Enlighten Editors: Update this record