Detecting antibody–antigen interactions with chiral plasmons: factors influencing chiral plasmonic sensing

Koyroytsaltis-McQuire, D. J.P., Gilroy, C., Barron, L. D., Gadegaard, N. , Karimullah, A. S. and Kadodwala, M. (2022) Detecting antibody–antigen interactions with chiral plasmons: factors influencing chiral plasmonic sensing. Advanced Photonics Research, 3(1), 2100155. (doi: 10.1002/adpr.202100155)

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Abstract

Chiral near fields possessing enhanced asymmetry (superchirality), created by the interaction of light with (chiral) nanostructures, potentially provide a route to novel sensing and metrology technologies for biophysical applications. However, the mechanisms by which these near fields lead to the detection of chiral media is still poorly understood. Using a combination of numerical modeling and experimental measurements on an antibody–antigen exemplar system, important factors that influence the efficacy of chiral sensing are illustrated. It is demonstrated that localized and lattice chiral resonances display enantiomeric sensitivity. However, only the localized resonances show a strong dependency on the structure of the chiral media detected. This can be attributed to the ability of birefringent chiral layers to strongly modify the properties of near fields by acting as a sink/source of optical chirality, and hence alter inductive coupling between nanostructure elements. In addition, it is highlighted that surface morphology/defects may amplify sensing capabilities of localized chiral plasmonic modes by mediating inductive coupling.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Koyroytsaltis-McQuire, Dominic and Kadodwala, Professor Malcolm and Karimullah, Dr Affar and Barron, Professor Laurence and Gilroy, Mr Cameron and Gadegaard, Professor Nikolaj
Authors: Koyroytsaltis-McQuire, D. J.P., Gilroy, C., Barron, L. D., Gadegaard, N., Karimullah, A. S., and Kadodwala, M.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Chemistry
College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Biomedical Engineering
Journal Name:Advanced Photonics Research
Publisher:Wiley
ISSN:2699-9293
ISSN (Online):2699-9293
Published Online:16 November 2021
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2021 The Authors
First Published:First published in Advanced Photonics Research 3(1): 2100155
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
173324Mapping the mesoscale structural landscape using "sculpted" chiral plasmonic fieldsMalcolm KadodwalaEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/P00086X/1Chemistry
190883Consortium for advanced materials based on spin chiralityStephen McVitieEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/M024423/1P&S - Physics & Astronomy
305796A nano-resonator route to colossal magnetochiral optical effectsMalcolm KadodwalaLeverhulme Trust (LEVERHUL)RF-2019-023\4Chemistry