Callous-unemotional traits and executive functions are unique correlates of disruptive behavior in children

Rizeq, J. , Toplak, M. E., Ledochowski, J., Basile, A. and Andrade, B. F. (2020) Callous-unemotional traits and executive functions are unique correlates of disruptive behavior in children. Developmental Neuropsychology, 45(3), pp. 154-166. (doi: 10.1080/87565641.2020.1737698) (PMID:32114802)

Abstract

This study examined the influence of executive functions on the association between callous-unemotional traits and severity and type of childhood disruptive behavior. Eighty one children aged 8–12 years and their parents participated in the study. We assessed children’s callous-unemotional traits, executive functions, and two indices of disruptive behavior. Callous-unemotional traits and parent ratings of executive dysfunction were uniquely correlated with elevated conduct problems and oppositional and defiant behavior. Neither performance-based measures, nor parent ratings of executive function, moderated the association between callous-unemotional traits and disruptive behavior. Study findings suggest that executive functions and callous-unemotional traits may impact children’s behavior independently.

• Item Type: Articles
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Rizeq, Dr Jala
• Authors: Rizeq, J., Toplak, M. E., Ledochowski, J., Basile, A., and Andrade, B. F.
• College/School: College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Health & Wellbeing > Mental Health and Wellbeing
• Journal Name: Developmental Neuropsychology
• Publisher: Routledge
• ISSN: 8756-5641
• ISSN (Online): 1532-6942
• Published Online: 02 March 2020
• Copyright Holders: Copyright © 2020 Taylor and Francis Group, LLC
• First Published: First published in Developmental Neuropsychology 45(3): 154-166
• Publisher Policy: Reproduced in accordance with the publisher copyright policy