N200, N250r, and N400 event-related brain potentials reveal three loci of repetition priming for familiar names

Pickering, E.C. and Schweinberger, S.R. (2003) N200, N250r, and N400 event-related brain potentials reveal three loci of repetition priming for familiar names. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 29(6), pp. 1298-1311. (doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.29.6.1298) (PMID:14622062)

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Abstract

The authors assessed immediate repetition effects on event-related potentials (ERPs) while participants performed familiarity decisions for written personal names. For immediately repeated familiar names, the authors observed 3 distinct ERP modulations. At 180-220 ms, a posterior N200 effect occurred for names preceded by same-font primes only. In addition, an increased left temporal negativity (N250r, 220-300 ms) and a reduced central-parietal negativity (N400, 300-400 ms) were seen both for same-font and different-font repetitions. In a 2nd experiment, when names were preceded by either their corresponding face or the face of a different celebrity, only the N400 effect was preserved. These findings suggest that the N200, N250r, and N400 effects reflect facilitated processing at font-specific featural, lexical, and semantic levels of processing, respectively.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:UNSPECIFIED
Authors: Pickering, E.C., and Schweinberger, S.R.
Subjects:B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Psychology
Journal Name:Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
ISSN:0278-7393
ISSN (Online):1939-1285

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