SaeboGlove therapy for upper limb disability and severe hand impairment after stroke (SUSHI): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Alexander, J., Langhorne, P. , Kidd, L. , Wu, O. , McConnachie, A. , van Wijck, F. and Dawson, J. (2021) SaeboGlove therapy for upper limb disability and severe hand impairment after stroke (SUSHI): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. European Stroke Journal, 6(3), pp. 302-310. (doi: 10.1177/23969873211036586) (PMCID:PMC8564154)

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Abstract

Background: Impaired active digital extension is common after stroke, hindering functional rehabilitation, and predicting poor recovery. The SaeboGlove assists digital extension and may improve outcome after stroke. We recently performed a single group, open, pilot trial of the SaeboGlove early after stroke which demonstrated satisfactory safety, feasibility and acceptability. An adequately powered randomised clinical trial is now needed to assess the clinical effectiveness of the SaeboGlove. Methods: SUSHI is a pragmatic, multicentre, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial with blinded outcome assessment, and embedded process and economic evaluations. Adults, 7–60 days post-stroke, with upper limb disability and severe hand impairment, including reduced active digital extension, will be recruited from NHS inpatient stroke services in Scotland. Participants will be randomised on a 1:1 basis to receive 6 weeks of self-directed, repetitive, functional-based practice involving a SaeboGlove plus usual care, or usual care only. The primary outcome is upper limb function measured by the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) at 6 weeks. Secondary outcomes will be measured at 6 and 14 weeks. A process evaluation will be performed via interviews with ‘intervention’ participants, and their carers and clinical therapists. A within-trial cost-effectiveness analysis will be performed. 110 participants are required to detect a difference between groups of 9 in the ARAT with 90% power at a 5% significance level allowing for 11% attrition. Discussion: SUSHI will determine if SaeboGlove self-directed, repetitive, functional-based practice improves upper limb function after stroke, whether it is acceptable to stroke survivors and whether it is cost-effective.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:McConnachie, Professor Alex and Alexander, Ms Jen and Dawson, Professor Jesse and Kidd, Dr Lisa and Langhorne, Professor Peter and Wu, Professor Olivia
Authors: Alexander, J., Langhorne, P., Kidd, L., Wu, O., McConnachie, A., van Wijck, F., and Dawson, J.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health
College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Health & Wellbeing > Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment
College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Health & Wellbeing > Robertson Centre
College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing > Nursing and Health Care
Journal Name:European Stroke Journal
Publisher:SAGE Publications
ISSN:2396-9873
ISSN (Online):2396-9881
Published Online:01 August 2021
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2021 European Stroke Organisation
First Published:First published in European Stroke Journal 6(3): 302-310
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
305767Saeboglove therapy for severe Upper limb disability and Severe Hand Impairment after stroke: a pragmatic, multicentre, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial with blinded outcome assessmentJesse DawsonChest Heart and Stroke Scotland (CHSS)ResFell19/173CAMS - Cardiovascular Science
306540Saeboglove therapy for severe Upper limb disability and Severe Hand Impairment after strokeJesse DawsonOffice of the Chief Scientific Adviser (CSO)TCS/19/14CAMS - Cardiovascular Science