Which resource acquisition acts drive growth of informal firms? Evidence from Zambia

Tang, Y. K. and Konde, V. (2021) Which resource acquisition acts drive growth of informal firms? Evidence from Zambia. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 28(6), pp. 888-907. (doi: 10.1108/JSBED-11-2020-0420)

Abstract

Purpose: The study seeks to differentiate informal firms with high-growth prospects by their resource acquisition acts and to improve identification of growth-oriented informal firms for effective design and targeting of support measures. Design/methodology/approach: An original set of firm-level data was collected using face-to-face survey in Lusaka, Zambia. Six clearly defined criteria were used to sample informal firms, apart from general informal business. Regression analyses were conducted to test the association of different resource acquisition acts with two growth dimensions: number of employees and business earnings of the 325 informal firms sampled. Findings: Accessing clientele beyond local market, linking up with formal businesses and acquiring information and knowledge via online sources were found influential to growth in business earnings. Surprising, acquisition of finance and skills showed no effect. Employment expansion, though widely used, may not be a stable indicator of informal firm growth. Research limitations/implications: The study highlights the relevance of the emerging entrepreneurship perspective to understanding the topic. It cautions against pre-setting a size threshold for sampling informal firms and against relying on employment expansion as the sole proxy of growth. Practical implications: The findings prompt a rethink of the effectiveness of conventional support programmes to drive growth of informal firms such as funding and training. Directing support measures to target growth-oriented informal firms will lead to creation of decent and sustainable jobs and formalisation. Originality/value: With an original firm-level dataset, the study challenges a long-held assumption that growth of informal firm is negligible and shows that segments of informal firms are sustainable and could attain significant growth and derives new insights into researching and supporting informal firm growth.

• Item Type: Articles
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Tang, Dr Yee Kwan
• Authors: Tang, Y. K., and Konde, V.
• College/School: College of Social Sciences > Adam Smith Business School > Management
• Journal Name: Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development
• Publisher: Emerald
• ISSN: 1462-6004
• ISSN (Online): 1758-7840
• Published Online: 23 June 2021
• Copyright Holders: Copyright © 2021 Emerald Publishing Limited
• First Published: First published in Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 28(6): 888-907
• Publisher Policy: Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher