Harnessing digital technology to improve agricultural productivity?

Subramanian, A. (2021) Harnessing digital technology to improve agricultural productivity? PLoS ONE, 16(6), e0253377. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253377) (PMID:34181659) (PMCID:PMC8238233)

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Abstract

Can improving access to mobile extension improve agricultural productivity? Recent evidence suggests both significant and insignificant ways in which SMS-based agricultural information could affect farming outcomes. It is unclear if variations in the programs’ design or the methodological challenges in evaluating the programs cause wide-ranging impacts. Extension hotline services provide rapid, unambiguous information by agricultural experts over the phone, tailored to time- and crop-specific shocks. Using methods from experimental economics, we randomly distributed the hotline number to generate exogenous variation in the access to farming information. We conducted our study among 300 farmers in the South Indian state of Karnataka. Our results show that eliminating informational inefficiencies increases farmers’ average yields for a high-stakes pigeon pea crop that faced adverse aggregate shock. The impact on the yield is through the adoption of cost-effective and improved farming practices. However, we do not observe any effect on the crops that were not affected by the shock. Our findings reveal that advisory recommendations customized to time- and crop-specific shocks are associated with a greater impact on agricultural productivity.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:The author acknowledges the support of the ESRC-DFID funded research project with ESRC Grant Reference: ES/J009334/1.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Subramanian, Dr Arjunan
Creator Roles:
Subramanian, A.Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review and editing
Authors: Subramanian, A.
College/School:College of Social Sciences > Adam Smith Business School > Economics
Journal Name:PLoS ONE
Publisher:Public Library of Science
ISSN:1932-6203
ISSN (Online):1932-6203
Published Online:28 June 2021
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2021 Arjunan Subramanian
First Published:First published in PLoS ONE 16(6):e0253377
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons Licence

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
190468Information, market creation and agricultural growth.Arjunan SubramanianEconomic and Social Research Council (ESRC)ES/J009334/1BS - Economics