The role of segment rate in speech tempo perception by English listeners

Plug, L. and Smith, R. (2021) The role of segment rate in speech tempo perception by English listeners. Journal of Phonetics, 86, 101040. (doi: 10.1016/j.wocn.2021.101040)

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Abstract

Studies in which speech tempo is quantified commonly use either syllable or segment rate as a proxy measure of tempo. Perception studies have shown that syllable rate measurements correlate closely with elicited tempo judgements across languages. Some research suggests that segment rate is an additional, independent predictor of perceived tempo — in other words, that both syllable rate and syllable complexity matter for tempo perception. However, direct empirical evidence for this is as yet lacking. This paper reports on three experiments that test the hypothesis that when segment rate is varied on a constant syllable rate, listeners estimate utterances with higher segment rates as faster. Our results provide evidence for listeners’ orientation to syllable rate in estimating tempo, and evidence for listeners’ additional orientation to segment rate — that is, to syllable complexity. However, the latter orientation is only observable when stimuli are variable in duration: when presented with stimuli that are identical both in syllable rate and duration, listeners do not appear to hear stimuli with more complex syllables as faster.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Smith, Dr Rachel
Creator Roles:
Smith, R.Methodology, Formal analysis, Writing – review and editing
Authors: Plug, L., and Smith, R.
College/School:College of Arts & Humanities > School of Critical Studies > English Language and Linguistics
Journal Name:Journal of Phonetics
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0095-4470
ISSN (Online):1095-8576
Published Online:31 March 2021
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd.
First Published:First published in Journal of Phonetics 86: 101040
Publisher Policy:Reproduced in accordance with the publisher copyright policy

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
300604Speech tempo perception and missing soundsRachel SmithLeverhulme Trust (LEVERHUL)RPG-2017-060 / RG.LING.11Arts - English Language and Linguistics