Planar pyramid shaped UHF RFID tag antenna with polarisation diversity for IoT applications using characteristics mode analysis

Althobaiti, T., Sharif, A., Ouyang, J., Ramzan, N. and Abbasi, Q. H. (2020) Planar pyramid shaped UHF RFID tag antenna with polarisation diversity for IoT applications using characteristics mode analysis. IEEE Access, 8, pp. 103684-103696. (doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2999256)

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Abstract

This paper presents a novel dual polarised tag antenna design for ultra-high frequency radio frequency identification (UHF RFID) featuring polarisation or frequency band diversity using characteristic mode analysis. The proposed tag design consists of two meandered line bowtie or dipole-like structure (resembles with planar pyramid), shorting stubs, and a ground plane. The initial design comprises of an upper patch wrapped around FR 4 substrate and shorted from all side to ground plane using shorting stubs. After running the characteristic mode analysis of the initial design, the diagonal slots are created to transform the resonant behavior of corresponding characteristic modes towards lower frequency band. However, the characteristics modes of diagonal slots-based structure still shows inductive behavior in US RFID band (902 - 928 MHz). Therefore, the parallel slots having capacitive performance are etched to realise the resonance behaviour of modes in the required RFID band. The positions and dimensions of parallel slots are optimised further to achieve a better conjugate impedance match with RFID chip. Moreover, the frequency band of one or both meandered line dipole-like structures can be tuned to European UHF RFID band by varying the length of the shorting walls. The RFID chip is directly placed at the current minima to run diversity modes. The overall dimensions of the proposed tag antenna are 50×50×2 mm3 hence making this dual polarised tag antenna low-cost and easy to fabricate due to the absence of vias, shorting pins, and any matching circuit. Additionally, the proposed tag design offers 3-dB bandwidth ranging from 900 MHz to 940 MHz (40 MHz) together with orientation insensitive 3D read range pattern. The proposed tag design achieved a read range of 5.5 m and 8.5 m on low permittivity dielectric material and 200 × 200 mm2 metal plate, respectively.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Abbasi, Professor Qammer
Authors: Althobaiti, T., Sharif, A., Ouyang, J., Ramzan, N., and Abbasi, Q. H.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Electronics and Nanoscale Engineering
Journal Name:IEEE Access
Publisher:IEEE
ISSN:2169-3536
ISSN (Online):2169-3536
Published Online:01 June 2020
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2020 The Authors
First Published:First published in IEEE Access 8: 103684-103696
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
304896EPSRC-IAA: Early Stage Commercialisation of a PET Imaging Agent for the Detection of Cardiovascular Disease and CancerAndrew SutherlandEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/R511705/1Chemistry