Durability of carbonated MgO concrete containing fly ash and ground granulated blast-furnace slag

Pu, L. and Unluer, C. (2018) Durability of carbonated MgO concrete containing fly ash and ground granulated blast-furnace slag. Construction and Building Materials, 192, pp. 403-415. (doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.10.121)

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Abstract

This study investigated the durability of carbonated reactive MgO cement (RMC) concrete containing fly ash (FA) and ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) under conditions involving exposure to sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, freeze-thaw cycling and seawater for up to 6 months. RMC samples were compared in terms of their performance to Portland cement (PC) samples. Changes in sample structure were analyzed by XRD, TGA and SEM. Amongst all the conditions used, sulfate attack led to the most obvious reduction (10.7–17.8%), whereas seawater had the lowest influence (5.8–6.9%) on strength at 6 months. RMC samples revealed a better performance over PC samples in sulfate attack and freeze-thaw cycling, which was associated with the stability of their phases under aggressive environments. Addition of FA and GGBS improved the durability of RMC concrete by enabling denser microstructures and formation of phases that were stable under the tested conditions.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Unluer, Dr Cise
Authors: Pu, L., and Unluer, C.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Infrastructure and Environment
Journal Name:Construction and Building Materials
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0950-0618
ISSN (Online):1879-0526

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