Manchester, K.R., Maskell, P.D. and Waters, L. (2018) Experimental versus theoretical log D7.4, pKa and plasma protein binding values for benzodiazepines appearing as new psychoactive substances. Drug Testing and Analysis, 10(8), pp. 1258-1269. (doi: 10.1002/dta.2387) (PMID:29582576)
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Abstract
The misuse of benzodiazepines as new psychoactive substances is an increasing problem around the world. Basic physicochemical and pharmacokinetic data is required on these substances to interpret and predict their effects upon humans. Experimental log D7.4, pKa and plasma protein binding values were determined for 11 benzodiazepines that have recently appeared as new psychoactive substances (3‐hydroxyphenazepam, 4′‐chlorodiazepam, desalkylflurazepam, deschloroetizolam, diclazepam, etizolam, flubromazepam, flubromazolam, meclonazepam, phenazepam, and pyrazolam) and compared with values generated by various software packages (ACD/I‐lab, MarvinSketch, ADMET Predictor and PreADMET). ACD/I‐LAB returned the most accurate values for log D7.4 and plasma protein binding while ADMET Predictor returned the most accurate values for pKa. Large variations in predictive errors were observed between compounds. Experimental values are currently preferable and desirable as they may aid with the future ‘training’ of predictive models for these new psychoactive substances.
| Item Type: | Articles |
|---|---|
| Status: | Published |
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: | Maskell, Peter |
| Authors: | Manchester, K.R., Maskell, P.D., and Waters, L. |
| College/School: | College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing |
| Journal Name: | Drug Testing and Analysis |
| Publisher: | John Wiley & Sons Ltd. |
| ISSN: | 1942-7603 |
| ISSN (Online): | 1942-7611 |
| Published Online: | 07 May 2018 |
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