Zortea, T. C. , Cleare, S. , Melson, A. J. , Wetherall, K. and O'Connor, R. C. (2020) Understanding and managing suicide risk. British Medical Bulletin, 134(1), pp. 73-84. (doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldaa013) (PMID:32435794)
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Abstract
Background: Suicidal behaviours and non-suicidal self-harm (NSSH) are global public health concerns that affect millions of lives. Sources of data: This review is a narrative synthesis of systematic reviews, meta-analyses of randomized control trials (RCTs) and landmark studies published in scientific journals. Areas of agreement: Restricting access to lethal means reduces the likelihood of future suicide deaths. Areas of controversy: Our ability to predict future suicidal behaviour is no better than chance. No individual risk prediction instrument offers sufficient sensitivity and specificity to inform clinically useful decision-making. Growing points: Different types of psychosocial interventions may be effective in preventing future suicide attempts; such interventions include clinical assessment, tailored crisis response and safety plans and follow-up contact. Areas timely for developing research: Whilst some psychosocial interventions can be effective in reducing suicide risk, little is known about the mechanisms of recovery from suicidal thoughts and behaviours.
Item Type: | Articles |
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Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Yes |
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: | Melson, Dr Ambrose and Zortea, Dr Tiago and O'Connor, Professor Rory and Cleare, Dr Seonaid and Wetherall, Miss Karen |
Authors: | Zortea, T. C., Cleare, S., Melson, A. J., Wetherall, K., and O'Connor, R. C. |
College/School: | College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Health & Wellbeing > Mental Health and Wellbeing |
Journal Name: | British Medical Bulletin |
Publisher: | Oxford University Press |
ISSN: | 0007-1420 |
ISSN (Online): | 1471-8391 |
Published Online: | 21 May 2020 |
Copyright Holders: | Copyright © 2020 The Authors |
First Published: | First published in British Medical Bulletin 134(1): 73-84 |
Publisher Policy: | Reproduced in accordance with the publisher copyright policy |
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