Evolutionary causes and consequences of metabolic division of labour: why anaerobes do and aerobes don’t

Kreft, J.-U., Griffin, B. M. and González-Cabaleiro, R. (2020) Evolutionary causes and consequences of metabolic division of labour: why anaerobes do and aerobes don’t. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 62, pp. 80-87. (doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2019.08.008) (PMID:31654858)

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Abstract

Metabolic division of the labour of organic matter decomposition into several steps carried out by different types of microbes is typical for many anoxic — but not oxic environments. An explanation of this well-known pattern is proposed based on the combination of three key insights: (i) well-studied anoxic environments are high flux environments: they are only anoxic because their high organic matter influx leads to oxygen depletion; (ii) shorter, incomplete catabolic pathways provide the capacity for higher flux, but this capacity is only advantageous in high flux environments; (iii) longer, complete catabolic pathways have energetic happy ends but only with high redox potential electron acceptors. Thus, aerobic environments favour longer pathways. Bioreactors, in contrast, are high flux environments and therefore favour division of catabolic labour even if aeration keeps them aerobic; therefore, host strains and feeding strategies must be carefully engineered to resist this pull.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Gonzalez-Cabaleiro, Dr Rebeca
Authors: Kreft, J.-U., Griffin, B. M., and González-Cabaleiro, R.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Infrastructure and Environment
Journal Name:Current Opinion in Biotechnology
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0958-1669
ISSN (Online):1879-0429
Published Online:22 October 2019

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