The height of Denier Tournois minting in Greece (1289–1313) according to new archaeometric data

Baker, J., Kantarelou, V., Karydas, A.G., Jones, R.E. , Siozos, P., Anglos, D. and Derham, B. (2017) The height of Denier Tournois minting in Greece (1289–1313) according to new archaeometric data. Annual of the British School at Athens, 112, pp. 267-307. (doi: 10.1017/S0068245416000113)

Abstract

The years 1289–1313 witnessed particularly prolific minting activities at different southern and central Greek mints on behalf of different polities. The coin issues are of great economic and political relevance, and therefore of interest to modern historians. Our understanding of these is based on traditional sources, either numismatic (types and finds), or historical. This paper aims to investigate the possibilities of adding further details to the picture through archaeometry. Specifically, tournois pennies of the three main mints of the region (Clarentza, Thebes, Naupaktos) excavated at Ancient Corinth were analysed according to two different non-destructive methods, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). The resulting relative silver percentages and the fingerprints of the trace elements have supported our attempts to put the different coin types in chronological order and to add detail to the context and intent for each one of these. A vivid picture of monetary production emerges. The different issuing authorities were usually intent on maintaining a decent standard while variously trying to put pressure on rivals or to harmonise their productions with their allies. All the analysed mints were commercial in character, though they were subject to the great political changes affecting Greece in this period, the ambitions of the Angevin dynasty, the various challenges which it faced in Athens, the Peloponnese and the western Mainland, and finally the destructive arrival of the Catalans. In times of need, specifically military, these same mints could therefore rely on further bullion which reached them through internal or external political channels.

• Item Type: Articles
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Jones, Dr Richard
• Authors: Baker, J., Kantarelou, V., Karydas, A.G., Jones, R.E., Siozos, P., Anglos, D., and Derham, B.
• College/School: College of Arts & Humanities > School of Humanities > Archaeology
• Journal Name: Annual of the British School at Athens
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press
• ISSN: 0068-2454
• ISSN (Online): 2045-2403
• Published Online: 20 March 2017
• Copyright Holders: Copyright © 2017 The Council, British School at Athens
• First Published: First published in Annual of the British School at Athens 112:267-307
• Publisher Policy: Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher