Finite-element analysis of elastoplastic discontinuities

Steinmann, P. and Willam, K. (1994) Finite-element analysis of elastoplastic discontinuities. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 120(11), pp. 2428-2442. (doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1994)120:11(2428))

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Abstract

In the present paper we address the question of whether localized failure due to elastoplastic bifurcation can be captured within the fixed‐mesh approach. To this end, the theoretical framework of localization analysis of elastoplastic solids is revisited, and examples of weak discontinuities are presented for an elastic perfectly plastic Huber‐Mises material with focus on plane stress. The prominent role of finite‐element design (standard displacement versus enriched formulation) and orientation (aligned versus misaligned geometry) is demonstrated first at the element level, when a single element is uniformly stretched to the yield limit and subjected to localization at all Gauss points. The weak localization test probes the directional properties of the finite element when spatial discontinuities in the strain field are to be captured. This element test is subsequently extended to the structural level and is illustrated with the eigenanalysis of a flat steel bar that is uniformly stretched to the yield limit in uniaxial tension. The effect of mesh alignment is examined with a layer of finite elements that is gradually rotated towards the spatial discontinuity of elastoplastic bifurcation analysis.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:The first writer acknowledges the support of this research by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. The second writer thanks the National Science Foundation for the partial support of this research under the grant MSS 9103589 to the University of Colorado at Boulder.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Steinmann, Professor Paul
Authors: Steinmann, P., and Willam, K.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Infrastructure and Environment
Journal Name:Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Publisher:American Society of Civil Engineers
ISSN:0733-9399
ISSN (Online):1943-7889

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