Control of minimum member size in parameter-free structural shape optimization by a medial axis approximation

Schmitt, O. and Steinmann, P. (2018) Control of minimum member size in parameter-free structural shape optimization by a medial axis approximation. Computational Mechanics, 61(6), pp. 717-727. (doi: 10.1007/s00466-017-1477-1)

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Abstract

We introduce a manufacturing constraint for controlling the minimum member size in structural shape optimization problems, which is for example of interest for components fabricated in a molding process. In a parameter-free approach, whereby the coordinates of the FE boundary nodes are used as design variables, the challenging task is to find a generally valid definition for the thickness of non-parametric geometries in terms of their boundary nodes. Therefore we use the medial axis, which is the union of all points with at least two closest points on the boundary of the domain. Since the effort for the exact computation of the medial axis of geometries given by their FE discretization highly increases with the number of surface elements we use the distance function instead to approximate the medial axis by a cloud of points. The approximation is demonstrated on three 2D examples. Moreover, the formulation of a minimum thickness constraint is applied to a sensitivity-based shape optimization problem of one 2D and one 3D model.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Steinmann, Professor Paul
Authors: Schmitt, O., and Steinmann, P.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Infrastructure and Environment
Journal Name:Computational Mechanics
Publisher:Springer
ISSN:0178-7675
ISSN (Online):1432-0924
Published Online:14 September 2017

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