NLRP3 inflammasome mediates aldosterone-induced vascular damage

Bruder-Nascimento, T. et al. (2016) NLRP3 inflammasome mediates aldosterone-induced vascular damage. Circulation, 134(23), pp. 1866-1880. (doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024369) (PMID:27803035)

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Abstract

Background: Inflammation is a key feature of aldosterone-induced vascular damage and dysfunction, but molecular mechanisms by which aldosterone triggers inflammation remain unclear. The NLRP3 inflammasome is a pivotal immune sensor that recognizes endogenous danger signals triggering sterile inflammation. Methods: We analyzed vascular function and inflammatory profile of wild-type (WT), NLRP3 knockout (NLRP3−/−), caspase-1 knockout (Casp-1−/−), and interleukin-1 receptor knockout (IL-1R−/−) mice treated with vehicle or aldosterone (600 µg·kg−1·d−1 for 14 days through osmotic mini-pump) while receiving 1% saline to drink. Results: Here, we show that NLRP3 inflammasome plays a central role in aldosterone-induced vascular dysfunction. Long-term infusion of aldosterone in mice resulted in elevation of plasma interleukin-1β levels and vascular abnormalities. Mice lacking the IL-1R or the inflammasome components NLRP3 and caspase-1 were protected from aldosterone-induced vascular damage. In vitro, aldosterone stimulated NLRP3-dependent interleukin-1β secretion by bone marrow–derived macrophages by activating nuclear factor-κB signaling and reactive oxygen species generation. Moreover, chimeric mice reconstituted with NLRP3-deficient hematopoietic cells showed that NLRP3 in immune cells mediates aldosterone-induced vascular damage. In addition, aldosterone increased the expression of NLRP3, active caspase-1, and mature interleukin-1β in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Hypertensive patients with hyperaldosteronism or normal levels of aldosterone exhibited increased activity of NLRP3 inflammasome, suggesting that the effect of hyperaldosteronism on the inflammasome may be mediated through high blood pressure. Conclusions: Together, these data demonstrate that NLRP3 inflammasome, through activation of IL-1R, is critically involved in the deleterious vascular effects of aldosterone, placing NLRP3 as a potential target for therapeutic interventions in conditions with high aldosterone levels.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Alves Moreira Lopes, Dr Rheure
Authors: Bruder-Nascimento, T., Ferreira, N. S., Zanotto, C. Z., Ramalho, F., Pequeno, I. O., Olivon, V. C., Neves, K. B., Alves-Lopes, R., Campos, E., Silva, C. A. A., Fazan, R., Carlos, D., Mestriner, F. L., Prado, D., Pereira, F. V., Braga, T., Luiz, J. P. M., Cau, S. B., Elias, P. C., Moreira, A. C., Câmara, N. O., Zamboni, D. S., Alves-Filho, J. C., and Tostes, R. C.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health
Journal Name:Circulation
Publisher:American Heart Association
ISSN:0009-7322
ISSN (Online):1524-4539
Published Online:01 November 2016

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