Rationale and design of the Coronary Microvascular Angina Cardiac Magnetic Resonance imaging (CorCMR) diagnostic study: the CorMicA CMR sub-study

Corcoran, D. et al. (2018) Rationale and design of the Coronary Microvascular Angina Cardiac Magnetic Resonance imaging (CorCMR) diagnostic study: the CorMicA CMR sub-study. Open Heart, 5(2), e000924. (doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2018-000924) (PMID:30687508) (PMCID:PMC6326326)

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Abstract

Introduction: Angina with no obstructive coronary artery disease (ANOCA) is a common syndrome with unmet clinical needs. Microvascular and vasospastic angina are relevant but may not be diagnosed without measuring coronary vascular function. The relationship between cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR)-derived myocardial blood flow (MBF) and reference invasive coronary function tests is uncertain. We hypothesise that multiparametric CMR assessment will be clinically useful in the ANOCA diagnostic pathway. Methods/analysis: The Stratified Medical Therapy Using Invasive Coronary Function Testing In Angina (CorMicA) trial is a prospective, blinded, randomised, sham-controlled study comparing two management approaches in patients with ANOCA. We aim to recruit consecutive patients with stable angina undergoing elective invasive coronary angiography. Eligible patients with ANOCA (n=150) will be randomised to invasive coronary artery function-guided diagnosis and treatment (intervention group) or not (control group). Based on these test results, patients will be stratified into disease endotypes: microvascular angina, vasospastic angina, mixed microvascular/vasospastic angina, obstructive epicardial coronary artery disease and non-cardiac chest pain. After randomisation in CorMicA, subjects will be invited to participate in the Coronary Microvascular Angina Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CorCMR) substudy. Patients will undergo multiparametric CMR and have assessments of MBF (using a novel pixel-wise fully quantitative method), left ventricular function and mass, and tissue characterisation (T1 mapping and late gadolinium enhancement imaging). Abnormalities of myocardial perfusion and associations between MBF and invasive coronary artery function tests will be assessed. The CorCMR substudy represents the largest cohort of ANOCA patients with paired multiparametric CMR and comprehensive invasive coronary vascular function tests. Ethics/dissemination: The CorMicA trial and CorCMR substudy have UK REC approval (ref.16/WS/0192). Trial registration number: NCT03193294.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Berry, Professor Colin and McConnachie, Professor Alex and Padmanabhan, Professor Sandosh and Brooksbank, Dr Katriona and Ford, Thomas and Orchard, Miss Vanessa and Oldroyd, Dr Keith and Corcoran, Dr David and Mangion, Dr Kenneth and Sattar, Professor Naveed and Touyz, Professor Rhian
Authors: Corcoran, D., Ford, T. J., Hsu, L.-Y., Chiribiri, A., Orchard, V., Mangion, K., McEntegart, M., Rocchiccioli, P., Watkins, S., Good, R., Brooksbank, K., Padmanabhan, S., Sattar, N., McConnachie, A., Oldroyd, K. G., Touyz, R. M., Arai, A., and Berry, C.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health
College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Health & Wellbeing > Robertson Centre
Journal Name:Open Heart
Publisher:BMJ Publishing Group
ISSN:2053-3624
ISSN (Online):2053-3624
Published Online:30 December 2018
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2018 The Authors
First Published:First published in Open Heart 2018
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
3014540CORonary MICrovascular Angina (CorMicA): a pilot trial with a nested MRI sub-studyColin BerryBritish Heart Foundation (BHF)PG/17/25/32884CAMS - Cardiovascular Science
617771BHF centre of excellenceRhian TouyzBritish Heart Foundation (BHF)RE/13/5/30177RI CARDIOVASCULAR & MEDICAL SCIENCES
628691Microvascular Dysfunction in Patients with Angina: The CE-MARC2 Microvascular SubstudyColin BerryBritish Heart Foundation (BHF)FS/14/15/30661RI CARDIOVASCULAR & MEDICAL SCIENCES
757351The conundrum of angina in patients withoutobstructive coronary disease: a randomised controlled pilot trial of routine testing of coronary function.Colin BerryBritish Heart Foundation (BHF)FS/17/26/32744RI CARDIOVASCULAR & MEDICAL SCIENCES