Immigration, search and redistribution: a quantitative assessment of native welfare

Battisti, M. , Felbermayr, G., Peri, G. and Poutvaara, P. (2018) Immigration, search and redistribution: a quantitative assessment of native welfare. Journal of the European Economic Association, 16(4), pp. 1137-1188. (doi: 10.1093/jeea/jvx035)

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Abstract

What are the welfare effects of immigration on low-skilled and high-skilled natives? To address this question, we develop a general equilibrium model featuring two skill types, search frictions, wage bargaining, and a welfare state that redistributes income through unemployment benefits and the provision of public goods. Our quantitative analysis suggests that, in all 20 countries studied, immigration attenuates the effects of search frictions. The resulting gains tend to outweigh the welfare costs of redistribution. Immigration has increased native welfare in almost all countries. In two-thirds of countries, both high- and low-skilled natives have benefited from the presence of immigrants, contrary to what models without search frictions or redistribution predict. Average total welfare gains from migration are 1.25% and 1.00% for high- and low-skilled natives, respectively. (JEL: F22, J61, J64)

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:Financial support by the Leibniz Association (SAW-2012-ifo-3) is gratefully acknowledged.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Battisti, Professor Michele
Authors: Battisti, M., Felbermayr, G., Peri, G., and Poutvaara, P.
College/School:College of Social Sciences > Adam Smith Business School > Economics
Journal Name:Journal of the European Economic Association
Publisher:Oxford University Press
ISSN:1542-4766
ISSN (Online):1542-4774
Published Online:21 November 2017
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2017 The Authors
First Published:First published in Journal of the European Economic Association 16(4):1137-1188
Publisher Policy:Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher

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