Integrated catalytic adsorption steam gasification in a bubbling fluidized bed for enhanced H2 production: perspective of design and pilot plant experiences

Khan, Z., Yusup, S., Ahmad, M. M., Inayat, A., Naqvi, M., Sheikh, R. and Watson, I. (2018) Integrated catalytic adsorption steam gasification in a bubbling fluidized bed for enhanced H2 production: perspective of design and pilot plant experiences. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 12(5), pp. 735-748. (doi: 10.1002/bbb.1885)

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Abstract

It is important to build knowledge about the design of an integrated catalytic adsorption (ICA) steam gasification process in a bubbling fluidized bed, which can reduce CO2 content with enhanced hydrogen production. The value of this study is its presentation of detailed design considerations for the performance evaluation of an ICA system using palm oil waste as feedstock. The main advantage of using ICA gasification systems is the CO2 adsorption through a carbonation reaction (using CaO), which helps the water gas shift reaction to move forward. The activity of a catalyst improves steam methane reforming in parallel, which not only produces additional hydrogen but also releases CO to enhance the activity of the water gas shift reaction. The performance of the developed system has shown <1% of temperature variation inside the reactor, which suggested a positive role for exothermic reactions between reactive bed material (CaO) and CO2 in the product gas. The low pressure drop in the gasifier (100–130 mbar) further strengthens the design strategy for the ICA gasification system for hydrogen production. Challenges encountered during the pilot plant operations, and their potential solutions, are discussed to optimize the operation, especially for downstream equipment and auxiliaries.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial and technical support by Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS. One of the authors would like to acknowledge the financial support provided by the Knowledge Foundation (KKS) of Sweden, Mälarenergi AB and Eskilstuna Energi och Miljö under the ‘PolyPO’ project.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Khan, Dr Zakir and Watson, Dr Ian
Authors: Khan, Z., Yusup, S., Ahmad, M. M., Inayat, A., Naqvi, M., Sheikh, R., and Watson, I.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering
College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering > Systems Power and Energy
Journal Name:Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining
Publisher:Wiley
ISSN:1932-104X
ISSN (Online):1932-1031
Published Online:15 May 2018
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
First Published:First published in Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining 12(5):735-748
Publisher Policy:Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher

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