Beaudoin, N. , Hamilton, A., Koehn, D. , Kai Shipton, Z. and Kelka, U. (2018) Reaction-induced porosity fingering: replacement dynamic and porosity evolution in the KBr-KCl system. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 232, pp. 163-180. (doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2018.04.026)
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Abstract
In this contribution, we use X-ray computed micro-tomography (X-CT) to observe and quantify dynamic pattern and porosity formation in a fluid-mediated replacement reaction. The evolution of connected porosity distribution helps to understand how fluid can migrate through a transforming rock, for example during dolomitization, a phenomenon extensively reported in sedimentary basins. Two types of experiment were carried out, in both cases a single crystal of KBr was immersed in a static bath of saturated aqueous KCl at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, and in both cases the replacement process was monitored in 3D using X-CT. In the first type of experiment a crystal of KBr was taken out, scanned, and returned to the solution in cycles (discontinuous replacement). In the second type of experiment, 3 samples of KBr were continuously reacted for 15, 55 mins and 5.5 hours respectively, with the latter being replaced completely (continuous replacement). X-CT of KBr-KCl replacement offers new insights into dynamic porosity development and transport mechanisms during replacement. As the reaction progresses the sample composition changes from KBr to KCl via a K(Br,Cl) solid solution series which generates porosity in the form of fingers that account for a final molar volume reduction of 37% when pure KCl is formed. These fingers form during an initial and transient advection regime followed by a diffusion dominated system, which is reflected by the reaction propagation, front morphology, and mass evolution. The porosity develops as fingers perpendicular to the sample walls, which allow a faster transport of reactant than in the rest of the crystal, before fingers coarsen and connect laterally. In the continuous experiment, finger coarsening has a dynamic behaviour consistent with fingering processes observed in nature. In the discontinuous experiment, which can be compared to rock weathering or to replacement driven by intermittent fluid contact, the pore structure changes from well-organized parallel fingers to a complex 3D connected network, shedding light on the alteration of reservoir properties during weathering.
Item Type: | Articles |
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Additional Information: | Authors thank the Scottish Funding Council’s Oil and Gas Innovation Centre for funding the X-ray Computed Tomography scanner. NB is funded by the Oil and Gas Innovation Centre and the University of Strathclyde. This project has received funding from the FlowTrans ITN, European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development, and demonstration under grant agreement 316889. |
Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Yes |
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: | Beaudoin, Dr Nicolas and Koehn, Dr Daniel and Kelka, Mr Ulrich |
Authors: | Beaudoin, N., Hamilton, A., Koehn, D., Kai Shipton, Z., and Kelka, U. |
College/School: | College of Science and Engineering > School of Geographical and Earth Sciences |
Journal Name: | Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
ISSN: | 0016-7037 |
ISSN (Online): | 1872-9533 |
Published Online: | 05 May 2018 |
Copyright Holders: | Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. |
First Published: | First published in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 232:163-180 |
Publisher Policy: | Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher |
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