The relationship between type D personality and insomnia

Akram, U. et al. (2018) The relationship between type D personality and insomnia. Sleep Health, 4(4), pp. 360-363. (doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2018.04.005) (PMID:30031529)

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Abstract

Objectives: Type D personality is characterized by the combination of social inhibition and negative affectivity. This study examined the relationship between Type D personality and insomnia symptoms amongst a sample of the general-population. Methods: Adults from the general-population (n = 392) completed online measures of Type D personality (DS14) and insomnia severity. Results: Individuals with the Type D personality trait reported significantly greater symptoms of insomnia relative to Non-Type Ds. Moreover, insomnia-symptoms were independently related to negative affectivity (NA) and social inhibition (SI) and the Type D interaction (i.e. synergistic product of SI and NA). Linear regression analysis determined that NA but not SI significantly predicted insomnia symptoms after controlling for age and sex. However, after accounting for the Type D interaction, negative affectivity remained the only significant predictor of insomnia-symptoms. Conclusions: The Type D personality type appears to be related to insomnia-symptoms, both as a categorical and dimensional construct. These outcomes support prior research evidencing that whilst Type D personality is related to poor sleep in adolescents, NA appears to be the main contributor.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:This research was supported by the Department of Psychology, Sociology and Politics at Sheffield Hallam University.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Gardani, Dr Maria
Authors: Akram, U., McCarty, K., Akram, A., Gardani, M., Tane, A., Villarreal, D., Bilsborough, E., Dooher, G., Gibbs, G., Hudson, J. L., Mills, R., Subramaniam, V., and Allen, S.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Psychology
Journal Name:Sleep Health
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:2352-7226
ISSN (Online):2352-7218
Published Online:29 May 2018
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2018 National Sleep Foundation
First Published:First published in Sleep Health 4(4): 360-363
Publisher Policy:Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher

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