Alpha particle detection using alpha-induced air radioluminescence: a review and future prospects for preliminary radiological characterisation for nuclear facilities decommissioning

Crompton, A. J., Gamage, K. A.A. , Jenkins, A. and Taylor, C. J. (2018) Alpha particle detection using alpha-induced air radioluminescence: a review and future prospects for preliminary radiological characterisation for nuclear facilities decommissioning. Sensors, 18(4), 1015. (doi: 10.3390/s18041015) (PMID:29597340)

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Abstract

The United Kingdom (UK) has a significant legacy of nuclear installations to be decommissioned over the next 100 years and a thorough characterisation is required prior to the development of a detailed decommissioning plan. Alpha radiation detection is notoriously time consuming and difficult to carry out due to the short range of alpha particles in air. Long-range detection of alpha particles is therefore highly desirable and this has been attempted through the detection of secondary effects from alpha radiation, most notably the air-radioluminescence caused by ionisation. This paper evaluates alpha induced air radioluminescence detectors developed to date and looks at their potential to develop a stand-off, alpha radiation detector which can be used in the nuclear decommissioning field in daylight conditions to detect alpha contaminated materials.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:This work is funded by a bursary from the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority, and with the support of Sellafield Limited and the National Nuclear Laboratory. This work is in part supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), EP/R02572X/1.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Gamage, Professor Kelum
Authors: Crompton, A. J., Gamage, K. A.A., Jenkins, A., and Taylor, C. J.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering
Journal Name:Sensors
Publisher:MDPI
ISSN:1424-8220
ISSN (Online):1424-8220
Published Online:28 March 2018
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2018 The Authors
First Published:First published in Sensors 18(4): 1015
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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