Ford, T. J. , McCartney, P., Corcoran, D., Collison, D., Hennigan, B., McEntegart, M., Hildick-Smith, D., Oldroyd, K. G. and Berry, C. (2018) Single versus two-stent strategies for coronary bifurcation lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials with long-term follow-up. Journal of the American Heart Association, 7(11), e008730. (doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.008730) (PMID:29802145) (PMCID:PMC6015365)
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Abstract
Background: The majority of coronary bifurcation lesions are treated with a provisional single‐stent strategy rather than an up‐front 2‐stent strategy. This approach is supported by multiple randomized controlled clinical trials with short‐ to medium‐term follow‐up; however, long‐term follow‐up data is evolving from many data sets. Methods and Results: Meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials evaluating long‐term outcomes (≥1 year) according to treatment strategy for coronary bifurcation lesions. Nine randomized controlled trials with 3265 patients reported long‐term clinical outcomes at mean weighted follow‐up of 3.1±1.8 years. Provisional single stenting was associated with lower all‐cause mortality (2.94% versus 4.23%; risk ratio: 0.69; 95% confidence interval, 0.48–1.00; P=0.049; I2=0). There was no difference in major adverse cardiac events (15.8% versus 15.4%; P=0.79), myocardial infarction (4.8% versus 5.5%; P=0.51), target lesion revascularization (9.3% versus 7.6%; P=0.19), or stent thrombosis (1.8% versus 1.6%; P=0.28) between the groups. Prespecified sensitivity analysis of long‐term mortality at a mean of 4.7 years of follow‐up showed that the provisional single‐stent strategy was associated with reduced all‐cause mortality (3.9% versus 6.2%; risk ratio: 0.63; 95% confidence interval, 0.42–0.97; P=0.036; I2=0). Conclusions: Coronary bifurcation percutaneous coronary intervention using a provisional single‐stent strategy is associated with a reduction in all‐cause mortality at long‐term follow‐up.
| Item Type: | Articles |
|---|---|
| Status: | Published |
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: | Berry, Professor Colin and Ford, Thomas and Collison, Dr Damien and Hennigan, Dr Barry and McCartney, Dr Peter and Oldroyd, Dr Keith and Corcoran, Dr David |
| Authors: | Ford, T. J., McCartney, P., Corcoran, D., Collison, D., Hennigan, B., McEntegart, M., Hildick-Smith, D., Oldroyd, K. G., and Berry, C. |
| College/School: | College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health |
| Journal Name: | Journal of the American Heart Association |
| Publisher: | Wiley |
| ISSN: | 2047-9980 |
| ISSN (Online): | 2047-9980 |
| Published Online: | 25 May 2018 |
| Copyright Holders: | Copyright © 2018 The Authors |
| First Published: | First published in Journal of the American Heart Association 7(11): e008730 |
| Publisher Policy: | Reproduced under a Creative Commons License |
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