Tan, J. T.M. et al. (2016) High-density lipoproteins rescue diabetes-impaired angiogenesis via scavenger receptor class B type I. Diabetes, 65(10), pp. 3091-3103. (doi: 10.2337/db15-1668) (PMID:27284113)
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Abstract
Disordered neovascularization and impaired wound healing are important contributors to diabetic vascular complications. We recently showed that high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) enhance ischemia-mediated neovascularization, and mounting evidence suggests HDL have antidiabetic properties. We therefore hypothesized that HDL rescue diabetes-impaired neovascularization. Streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice had reduced blood flow recovery and neovessel formation in a hindlimb ischemia model compared with nondiabetic mice. Reconstituted HDL (rHDL) infusions in diabetic mice restored blood flow recovery and capillary density to nondiabetic levels. Topical rHDL application rescued diabetes-impaired wound closure, wound angiogenesis, and capillary density. In vitro, rHDL increased key mediators involved in hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) stabilization, including the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt pathway, Siah1, and Siah2, and suppressed the prolyl hydroxylases (PHD) 2 and PHD3. rHDL rescued high glucose–induced impairment of tubulogenesis and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) A protein production, a finding associated with enhanced phosphorylation of proangiogenic mediators VEGF receptor 2 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Siah1/2 small interfering RNA knockdown confirmed the importance of HIF-1α stability in mediating rHDL action. Lentiviral short hairpin RNA knockdown of scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI) in vitro and SR-BI−/− diabetic mice in vivo attenuated rHDL rescue of diabetes-impaired angiogenesis, indicating a key role for SR-BI. These findings provide a greater understanding of the vascular biological effects of HDL, with potential therapeutic implications for diabetic vascular complications.
Item Type: | Articles |
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Additional Information: | A correction to this article is available at https://doi.org/10.2337/db17-er04b. |
Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Yes |
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: | Robertson, Dr Stacy |
Authors: | Tan, J. T.M., Prosser, H. C.G., Dunn, L. L., Vanags, L. Z., Ridiandries, A., Tsatralis, T., Lecce, L., Clayton, Z. E., Yuen, S. C. G., Robertson, S., Lam, Y. T., Celermajer, D. S., Ng, M. K.C., and Bursill, C. A. |
College/School: | College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health |
Journal Name: | Diabetes |
Publisher: | American Diabetes Association |
ISSN: | 0012-1797 |
ISSN (Online): | 1939-327X |
Published Online: | 22 September 2016 |
Copyright Holders: | Copyright © 2016 American Diabetes Association |
First Published: | First published in Diabetes 65(10): 3091-3103 |
Publisher Policy: | Reproduced in accordance with the publisher copyright policy |
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