A retrospective study of tibial plateau translation following tibial plateau levelling osteotomy stabilisation using three different plate types

Woodbridge, N., Corr, S.A. , Grierson, J. and Arthurs, G. (2011) A retrospective study of tibial plateau translation following tibial plateau levelling osteotomy stabilisation using three different plate types. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 24(6), pp. 445-449. (doi: 10.3415/VCOT-10-06-0090) (PMID:21976105)

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Abstract

Objective: To retrospectively evaluate mediolateral translation of the proximal tibial segment (tibial plateau) after tibial plateau levelling osteotomy (TPLO), stabilised with three types of plate. Method: Pre- and postoperative radiographs of 79 dogs that had TPLO surgery using three different types of plates were reviewed. Two plate types incorporated non-locking screws: Slocum (22 cases) and Orthomed Delta (33 cases) plates. The third plate type incorporated locking screws: Synthes TPLO Locking Compression Plate (LCP) (24 cases). The radiographs were viewed by three Diplomate surgeons who were blinded to the type of implant used. Medial or lateral translation of the proximal tibial plateau relative to the tibial diaphysis was assessed and measured at the lateral tibial cortex at the osteotomy site. Results: Mean lateral translation of the tibial plateau was significantly greater when using the Synthes TPLO LCP with locking screws (+2.1 mm) compared to the non-locking Slocum (+0.4 mm) or Orthomed Delta (0.0 mm) plates. Clinical significance: The use of the Synthes TPLO LCP will maintain a malalignment of the tibial plateau. Accurate alignment of the tibial plateau must be ensured prior to application of the Synthes TPLO LCP.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Corr, Sandra
Authors: Woodbridge, N., Corr, S.A., Grierson, J., and Arthurs, G.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine
Journal Name:Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology
Publisher:Schattauer
ISSN:0932-0814
Published Online:06 October 2011

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