Circulating soluble receptor for advanced glycation end product: cross-sectional associations with cardiac markers and subclinical vascular disease in older men with and without diabetes.

Wannamethee, S. G., Welsh, P. , Papacosta, O., Ellins, E. A., Halcox, J. P.J., Whincup, P. H. and Sattar, N. (2017) Circulating soluble receptor for advanced glycation end product: cross-sectional associations with cardiac markers and subclinical vascular disease in older men with and without diabetes. Atherosclerosis, 264, pp. 36-43. (doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.07.008) (PMID:28759844) (PMCID:PMC5603971)

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Abstract

The soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products (sRAGE) has been implicated in diabetic vascular complications. We have examined the association between sRAGE and cardiac markers [NT-proBNP and cardiac troponin T (cTnT)] and subclinical vascular markers in older men with and without diabetes. We performed a cross-sectional study of 1159 men aged 71-92 years with no history of cardiovascular disease (myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, coronary artery bypass graft operation or angioplasty). Prevalent diabetes included men with a doctor diagnosis of diabetes, men with fasting glucose ≥7 mmol/l or HbA1c ≥ 6.5% (N = 180). Subclinical vascular measurements included carotid intima media thickness (cIMT), arterial stiffness [pulse wave velocity (PWV)], central aortic blood pressure and arterial wave reflections [central augmentation pressure (AP) and augmentation index (AIx)]. sRAGE was strongly and positively associated with renal dysfunction in men with and without diabetes. sRAGE was significantly and positively associated with NT-proBNP (but not cTnT) and AP and AIx in both groups of men after adjustment for CVD risk and metabolic risk markers, renal function and inflammation. However, no association was seen between sRAGE and central aortic blood pressure, cIMT or arterial stiffness as determined by PWV in either group. Higher plasma sRAGE was associated with increased NT-proBNP and markers of arterial wave reflections in men both with and without diabetes. Increased sRAGE may contribute to or be a marker of worsening cardiac dysfunction or HF. Further studies with cardiac imaging data are required to confirm this.

Item Type:Articles
Keywords:Arterial stiffness, arterial wave reflections, soluble receptor advanced glycation end products.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Welsh, Professor Paul and Sattar, Professor Naveed
Authors: Wannamethee, S. G., Welsh, P., Papacosta, O., Ellins, E. A., Halcox, J. P.J., Whincup, P. H., and Sattar, N.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health
Journal Name:Atherosclerosis
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:0021-9150
ISSN (Online):1879-1484
Published Online:12 July 2017
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2017 The Authors
First Published:First published in Atherosclerosis 264:36-43
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
612031Cardiac biomarkers and CVD risk screening: a cost-effective public health measure?Paul WelshBritish Heart Foundation (BHF)FS/12/62/29889RI CARDIOVASCULAR & MEDICAL SCIENCES