Pakistani women's use of mental health services and the role of social networks: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative research

Kapadia, D., Brooks, H. L., Nazroo, J. and Tranmer, M. (2017) Pakistani women's use of mental health services and the role of social networks: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative research. Health and Social Care in the Community, 25(4), pp. 1304-1317. (doi: 10.1111/hsc.12305) (PMID:26592487)

Abstract

Pakistani women in the UK are an at-risk group with high levels of mental health problems, but low levels of mental health service use. However, the rates of service use for Pakistani women are unclear, partly because research with South Asian women has been incorrectly generalised to Pakistani women. Further, this research has been largely undertaken within an individualistic paradigm, with little consideration of patients’ social networks, and how these may drive decisions to seek help. This systematic review aimed to clarify usage rates, and describe the nature of Pakistani women's social networks and how they may influence mental health service use. Ten journal databases (ASSIA, CINAHL Plus, EMBASE, HMIC, IBSS, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Social Sciences Abstracts, Social Science Citation Index and Sociological Abstracts) and six sources of grey literature were searched for studies published between 1960 and the end of March 2014. Twenty-one studies met inclusion criteria. Ten studies (quantitative) reported on inpatient or outpatient service use between ethnic groups. Seven studies (four quantitative, three qualitative) investigated the nature of social networks, and four studies (qualitative) commented on how social networks were involved in accessing mental health services. Pakistani women were less likely than white (British) women to use most specialist mental health services. No difference was found between Pakistani and white women for the consultation of general practitioners for mental health problems. Pakistani women's networks displayed high levels of stigmatising attitudes towards mental health problems and mental health services, which acted as a deterrent to seeking help. No studies were found which compared stigma in networks between Pakistani women and women of other ethnic groups. Pakistani women are at a considerable disadvantage in gaining access to and using statutory mental health services, compared with white women; this, in part, is due to negative attitudes to mental health problems evident in social support networks.

• Item Type: Articles
• Additional Information: DK was supported by a PhD studentship from theE conomic and Social Research Council (ESRC, grant number ES/J500094/1). JN was supported by the ESRC research grant Centre on Dynamics of Ethnicity (grant number ES/K002198/1).
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Tranmer, Professor Mark
• Authors: Kapadia, D., Brooks, H. L., Nazroo, J., and Tranmer, M.
• College/School: College of Social Sciences > School of Social and Political Sciences
• Journal Name: Health and Social Care in the Community
• Publisher: Wiley
• ISSN: 0966-0410
• ISSN (Online): 1365-2524
• Published Online: 22 November 2015
• Copyright Holders: Copyright © 2015 The Authors
• First Published: First published in Health and Social Care in the Community 25(4): 1304-1317
• Publisher Policy: Reproduced under a Creative Commons license