Multiple roles of the ERCC1-XPF endonuclease in DNA repair and resistance to anticancer drugs

Kirschner, K. and Melton, D. W. (2010) Multiple roles of the ERCC1-XPF endonuclease in DNA repair and resistance to anticancer drugs. Anticancer Research, 30(9), pp. 3223-3232. (PMID:20944091)

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Abstract

In this review, we focus on the discrepant roles of the DNA repair complex ERCC1/XPF in the prevention of cancer and in the resistance of cancer to chemotherapy. ERCC1/XPF is essential for nucleotide excision repair (NER) incising DNA 5′ to the lesion. NER deficiency results in the skin cancer-prone inherited disease xeroderma pigmentosum (XP). The ERCC1/XPF complex is also involved in recombination, double strand break (DSB) and interstrand crosslink (ICL) repair cutting DNA overhangs around a lesion. In telomere maintenance ERCC1/XPF degrades 3′ G-rich overhangs. In some types of cancer, high levels of ERCC1/XPF mRNA and protein correlate with poor overall survival and resistance to platinum-based chemotherapeutic treatments. Therefore, the ERCC1/XPF complex makes an attractive target for prediction of outcome for treatment in cancer patients as well as a novel drug target.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Kirschner, Dr Kristina
Authors: Kirschner, K., and Melton, D. W.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cancer Sciences
Journal Name:Anticancer Research
Publisher:International Institute of Anticancer Research
ISSN:0250-7005
ISSN (Online):1791-7530
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