Essential oils in the Ranunculaceae family: chemical composition of hydrodistilled oils from Consolida regalis, Delphinium elatum, Nigella hispanica, and N. nigellastrum seeds

Kokoska, L., Urbanova, K., Kloucek, P., Nedorostova, L., Polesna, L., Malik, J., Jiros, P., Havlik, J. , Vadlejch, J. and Valterova, I. (2012) Essential oils in the Ranunculaceae family: chemical composition of hydrodistilled oils from Consolida regalis, Delphinium elatum, Nigella hispanica, and N. nigellastrum seeds. Chemistry and Biodiversity, 9(1), pp. 151-161. (doi: 10.1002/cbdv.201100048) (PMID:22253112)

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Abstract

In this study, we analyzed the chemical composition of volatile oils hydrodistilled from seeds of Consolida regalis, Delphinium elatum, Nigella hispanica, and N. nigellastrum using GC and GC/MS. In C. regalis, octadecenoic (77.79%) and hexadecanoic acid (8.34%) were the main constituents. Similarly, the oils from D. elatum and N. hispanica seeds consisted chiefly of octadecadienoic (42.83 and 35.58%, resp.), hexadecanoic (23.87 and 28.59%, resp.), and octadecenoic acid (21.67 and 19.76%, resp.). Contrastingly, the monoterpene hydrocarbons α-pinene (34.67%) and β-pinene (36.42%) were the main components of N. nigellastrum essential oil. Our results confirm the presence of essential oils in the family Ranunculaceae and suggest chemotaxonomical relationships within the representatives of the genera Consolida, Delphinium, and Nigella. In addition, the presence of various bioactive constituents such as linoleic acid, (−)-β-pinene, squalene, or carotol in seeds of D. elatum, N. hispanica, and N. nigellastrum indicates a possible industrial use of these plants.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Havlik, Dr Jaroslav
Authors: Kokoska, L., Urbanova, K., Kloucek, P., Nedorostova, L., Polesna, L., Malik, J., Jiros, P., Havlik, J., Vadlejch, J., and Valterova, I.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing
Journal Name:Chemistry and Biodiversity
Publisher:Wiley
ISSN:1612-1872
ISSN (Online):1612-1880
Published Online:17 January 2012

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