Conley, M. , Emmott, E., Orton, R. , Taylor, D., Carneiro, D. G., Murata, K., Goodfellow, I. G., Hansman, G. S. and Bhella, D. (2017) Vesivirus 2117 capsids more closely resemble sapovirus and lagovirus particles than other known vesivirus structures. Journal of General Virology, 98(1), pp. 68-76. (doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.000658) (PMID:27902397) (PMCID:PMC537039)
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Abstract
Vesivirus 2117 is an adventitious agent that in 2009, was identified as a contaminant of CHO cells propagated in bioreactors at a pharmaceutical manufacturing plant belonging to Genzyme. The consequent interruption in supply of Fabrazyme and Cerezyme (drugs used to treat Fabry and Gaucher disease respectively), caused significant economic losses. Vesivirus 2117 is a member of the Caliciviridae; a family of small icosahedral viruses encoding a positive sense RNA genome. We have used cryo-electron microscopy and three dimensional image reconstruction to calculate a structure of vesivirus 2117 virus like particles as well as feline calicivirus and a chimeric sapovirus. We present a structural comparison of several members of the Caliciviridae, showing that the distal P domain of vesivirus 2117 is morphologically distinct from that seen in other known vesivirus structures. Furthermore, at intermediate resolutions we found a high level of structural similarity between vesivirus 2117 and Caliciviridae from other genera, such as sapovirus and rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus. Phylogenetic analysis confirms vesivirus 2117 as a vesivirus closely related to canine vesiviruses. We postulate that morphological differences in virion structure seen between vesivirus clades may reflect differences in receptor usage.
Item Type: | Articles |
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Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Yes |
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: | Orton, Dr Richard and Conley, Dr Michaela and Bhella, Professor David and Goodfellow, Professor Ian |
Authors: | Conley, M., Emmott, E., Orton, R., Taylor, D., Carneiro, D. G., Murata, K., Goodfellow, I. G., Hansman, G. S., and Bhella, D. |
College/School: | College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Infection & Immunity College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Infection & Immunity > Centre for Virus Research |
Journal Name: | Journal of General Virology |
Publisher: | Society for General Microbiology |
ISSN: | 0022-1317 |
ISSN (Online): | 1465-2099 |
Published Online: | 14 November 2016 |
Copyright Holders: | Copyright © 2017 The Authors |
First Published: | First published in Journal of General Virology 98(1): 68-76 |
Publisher Policy: | Reproduced under a Creative Commons License |
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