Magnetoresistance of composites based on graphitic discs and cones

Černák, J., Helgesen, G., Hage, F. S. and Kováč, J. (2014) Magnetoresistance of composites based on graphitic discs and cones. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 47(33), 335305. (doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/47/33/335305)

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Abstract

We have studied the magnetotransport of conical and disc-shaped nanocarbon particles in magnetic fields |B| ≤ 9 T at temperatures 2 ≤ T ≤ 300 K to characterize electron scattering in a three-dimensional (3D) disordered material of multilayered quasi 2D and 3D carbon nanoparticles. The microstructure of the particles was modified by graphitization at temperatures of 1600 and 2700 °C. We find clear correlations between the microstructure as seen in transmission electron microscopy and the magnetotransport properties of the particles. The magnetoresistance measurements showed a metallic nature of samples and positive magnetoconductance which is a signature of weak localization in disordered systems. We find that the magnetoconductance at low temperatures resembles quantum transport in single-layer graphene despite the fact that the samples are macroscopic and 3D, consisting of stacked and layered particles, which are randomly oriented in the bulk sample. This graphene-like behaviour is attributed to the very weak interlayer coupling between the graphene layers.

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:This work was supported by SAS Centre of Excellence: CFNT MVEP and by Research Council of Norway grant no 191621/F20, University Science Park TECHNICOM for Innovation Applications Supported by Knowledge Technology, ITMS: 26220220182, supported by the Research&Development Operational Programme funded by the ERDF.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Hage, Dr Fredrik Sydow
Authors: Černák, J., Helgesen, G., Hage, F. S., and Kováč, J.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Physics and Astronomy
Journal Name:Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
Publisher:IOP Publishing
ISSN:0022-3727
ISSN (Online):1361-6463
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2014 The Authors
First Published:First published in Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 47(33): 335305
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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