Adam, Silke, and Hanspeter Kriesi. 2007. “The Network Approach.” In Theories of the
Policy Process, ed. Paul A. Sabatier. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 129–154.
Ansell, Chris, and Alison Gash. 2008. “Collaborative Governance in Theory and Prac-
tice.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 18: 543–571.
Austen-Smith, David, and John R. Wright. 1992. “Competitive Lobbying for a Legisla-
tor’s Vote.” Social Choice and Welfare 9: 229–257.
Austen-Smith, David, and John R. Wright. 1996. “Theory and Evidence for Counteractive
Lobbying.” American Journal of Political Science 40: 543–564.
Bala, Venkatesh, and Sanjeev Goyal. 2000. “A Noncooperative Model of Network For-
mation.” Econometrica 68: 1181–1229.
Baumgartner, Frank R., and Bryan D. Jones. 1991. “Agenda Dynamics and Policy
Subsystems.” The Journal of Politics 53: 1044–1074.
Baumgartner, Frank R., and Beth L. Leech. 1996. “The Multiple Ambiguities of ‘Coun-
teractive Lobbying’.” American Journal of Political Science 40: 521–542.
Berardo, Ramiro, and John T. Scholz. 2010. “Self-Organizing Policy Networks: Risk,
Partner Selection, and Cooperation in Estuaries.” American Journal of Political Sci-
ence 54: 632–649.
Carpenter, Daniel P. 2002. “Groups, the Media, Agency Waiting Costs, and FDA Drug
Approval.” American Journal of Political Science 46: 490–505.
Carpenter, Daniel P., Kevin M. Esterling, and David M.J. Lazer. 2004. “Friends, Brokers,
and Transitivity: Who Informs whom in Washington Politics?” The Journal of Politics
66: 224–246.
Freeman, Linton C. 1979. “Centrality in Social Networks: Conceptual Clarification.”
Social Networks 1: 215–239.
Gehring, Thomas, and Michael Kerler. 2008. “Institutional Stimulation of Deliberative
Decision-Making: Division of Labour, Deliberative Legitimacy and Technical Regula-
tion in the European Single Market.” Journal of Common Market Studies 46: 1001–
1023.
Goodreau, Steven M., James A. Kitts, and Martina Morris. 2009. “Birds of a Feather,
or Friend of a Friend? Using Exponential Random Graph Models to Investigate Ado-
lescent Social Networks.” Demography 46: 103–125.
Handcock, Mark S., David R. Hunter, Carter T. Butts, Steven M. Goodreau, and Martina
Morris. 2003. statnet: Software Tools for the Statistical Modeling of Network Data.
Seattle, WA. http://statnetproject.org (accessed February 16, 2011).
Heclo, Hugh. 1978. “Issue Networks and the Executive Establishment.” In The New
American Political System, ed. Anthony King. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise
Institute, 87–124.
Henry, Adam Douglas, Mark Lubell, and Michael McCoy. 2011. “Belief Systems and
Social Capital as Drivers of Policy Network Structure: The Case of California Regional
Planning.” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 39: 361–383.
Hojnacki, Marie. 1997. “Interest Groups’ Decisions to Join Alliances or Work Alone.”
American Journal of Political Science 41: 61–87.
Huckfeldt, Robert, and John Sprague. 1987. “Networks in Context: The Social Flow of
Political Information.” The American Political Science Review 81: 1197–1216.
Hunter, David R. 2007. “Curved Exponential Family Models for Social Networks.” Social
Networks 29: 216–230.
Hunter, David R., Steven M. Goodreau, and Mark S. Handcock. 2008. “Goodness of
Fit of Social Network Models.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 103:
248–258.
Jasanoff, Sheila. 2005. Designs on Nature: Science and Democracy in Europe and the
United States. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Kitschelt, Herbert P. 1986. “Political Opportunity Structures and Political Protest: Anti-
Nuclear Movements in Four Democracies.” British Journal of Political Science 16:
57–85.
Knill, Christoph. 2001. The Europeanisation of National Administrations: Patterns of
Institutional Change and Persistence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kollman, Ken. 1997. “Inviting Friends to Lobby: Interest Groups, Ideological Bias, and
Congressional Committees.” American Journal of Political Science 41: 519–544.
König, Thomas, and Thomas Bräuninger. 1998. “The Formation of Policy Networks:
Preferences, Institutions and Actors’ Choice of Information and Exchange Relations.”
Journal of Theoretical Politics 10: 445–471.
Laumann, Edward O., and David Knoke. 1987. The Organizational State: Social Choice
in National Policy Domains. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Laumann, Edward O., Peter V. Marsden, and David Prensky. 1983. “The Boundary Spec-
ification Problem in Network Analysis.” In Applied Network Analysis: A Methodological
Introduction, eds. Ronald S. Burt and Michael J. Minor. London: Sage Publications,
18–34.
Laumann, Edward O., and Franz Urban Pappi. 1973. “New Directions in the Study of
Community Elites.” American Sociological Review 38: 212–230.
Laumann, Edward O., Tony Tam, John P. Heinz, Robert L. Nelson, and Robert H.
Salisbury. 1992. “The Social Organization of the Washington Establishment during
the first Reagan Administration.” In The Political Consequences of Social Networks,
vol. 4 of Research in Politics and Society. A Research Annual, eds. Gwen Moore and
J. Allen Whitt. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 161–188.
Lubell, Mark, Adam Douglas Henry, and Michael McCoy. 2010. “Collaborative Institu-
tions in an Ecology of Games.” American Journal of Political Science 54: 287–300.
Lubell, Mark, Mark Schneider, John T. Scholz, and Mihriye Mete. 2002. “Watershed
Partnerships and the Emergence of Collective Action Institutions.” American Journal
of Political Science 46: 148–163.
Majone, Giandomenico. 2001. “Nonmajoritarian Institutions and the Limits of Demo-
cratic Governance: A Political Transaction-Cost Approach.” Journal of Institutional
and Theoretical Economics 157: 57–78.
McPherson, Miller, Lynn Smith-Lovin, and James M. Cook. 2001. “Birds of a Feather:
Homophily in Social Networks.” Annual Review of Sociology 27: 415–444.
Merton, Robert K. 1995. On Social Structure and Science, chap. 13. Chicago: University
of Chicago Press, 153–161.
Moffitt, Susan L. 2010. “Promoting Agency Reputation through Public Advice: Advisory
Committee Use in the FDA.” Journal of Politics 72: 880–893.
North, Douglass C. 1990. “A Transaction Cost Theory of Politics.” Journal of Theoretical
Politics 2: 355–367.
Ostrom, Elinor. 2010. “Beyond Markets and States: Polycentric Governance of Complex
Economic Systems.” American Economic Review 100: 641–672.
Pfeffer, Jeffrey, and Gerald R. Salancik. 1978. The External Control of Organizations: A
Resource Dependence Perspective. New York: Harper & Row.
R Development Core Team. 2009. R: A Language and Environment for Statisti-
cal Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http:
//www.R-project.org (accessed February 16, 2011).
Robins, Garry, Philippa Pattison, Yuval Kalish, and Dean Lusher. 2007. “An Introduction
to Exponential Random Graph (p*) Models for Social Networks.” Social Networks 29:
173–191.
Robins, Garry, Tom A.B. Snijders, Peng Wang, Mark Handcock, and Philippa Pattison.
2007. “Recent Developments in Exponential Random Graph (p*) Models for Social
Networks.” Social Networks 29: 192–215.
Sabatier, Paul A. 1987. “Knowledge, Policy-Oriented Learning, and Policy Change: An
Advocacy Coalition Framework.” Science Communication 8: 649–692.
Sabatier, Paul A., and Cristopher M. Weible. 2007. “The Advocacy Coalition Frame-
work.” In Theories of the Policy Process, ed. Paul A. Sabatier. Boulder, CO: Westview
Press, 189–220.
Schneider, Mark, John T. Scholz, Mark Lubell, Denisa Mindruta, and Matthew Edward-
sen. 2003. “Building Consensual Institutions: Networks and the National Estuary
Program.” American Journal of Political Science 47: 143–158.
Schneider, Volker. 1985. “Corporatist and Pluralist Patterns of Policy-Making for Chem-
icals Control: A Comparison between West Germany and the USA.” In Organized
Interests and the State. Studies in Meso-Corporatism, ed. Alan Cawson. London: Sage
Publications, 174–194.
Schneider, Volker. 1988. Politiknetzwerke der Chemikalienkontrolle: Eine Analyse einer
transnationalen Politikentwicklung. New York/Berlin: de Gruyter.
Schneider, Volker, and Philip Leifeld. 2009. “Überzeugungssysteme, Diskursnetzwerke
und politische Kommunikation: Ein zweiter Blick auf die deutsche Chemikalienkon-
trolle der 1980er Jahre.” In Politiknetzwerke. Modelle, Anwendungen und Visual-
isierungen, eds. Volker Schneider, Frank Janning, Philip Leifeld, and Thomas Malang.
Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 139–158.
Stokman, Frans N., and Jaco Berveling. 1998. “Dynamic Modeling of Policy Networks
in Amsterdam.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 10: 577–601.
Stokman, Frans N., and Evelien P. H. Zeggelink. 1996. “Is Politics Power or Policy
Oriented? A Comparative Analysis of Dynamic Access Models in Policy Networks.”
Journal of Mathematical Sociology 21: 77–111.
Streeck, Wolfgang, and Philippe C. Schmitter. 1985. “Community, Market, State – and
Associations? The Prospective Contribution of Interest Governance to Social Order.”
European Sociological Review 1: 119–138.
van Waarden, Frans. 1992. “Dimensions and Types of Policy Networks.” European
Journal of Political Research 21: 29–52.
Vogel, David. 1987. National Styles of Regulation: Environmental Policy in Great Britain
and the United States. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Weible, Christopher M., and Paul A. Sabatier. 2005. “Comparing Policy Networks: Ma-
rine Protected Areas in California.” Policy Studies Journal 33: 181–202.
Williamson, Oliver E. 1991. “Comparative Economic Organization: The Analysis of
Discrete Structural Alternatives.” Administrative Science Quarterly 36: 269–296.
Williamson, Oliver E. 2000. “The New Institutional Economics: Taking Stock, Looking
Ahead.” Journal of Economic Literature 38: 595–613.
Zafonte, Mathew, and Paul A. Sabatier. 1998. “Shared Beliefs and Imposed Interdepen-
dencies as Determinants of Ally Networks in Overlapping Subsystems.” Journal of
Theoretical Politics 10: 473–505.