Use of biomarkers in the evaluation and treatment of hypertensive patients

Currie, G. and Delles, C. (2016) Use of biomarkers in the evaluation and treatment of hypertensive patients. Current Hypertension Reports, 18(7), 54. (doi: 10.1007/s11906-016-0661-6) (PMID:27221728)

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Abstract

The current definition of hypertension is based on blood pressure values, and blood pressure also drives treatment decisions, is the most important treatment monitoring tool and helps estimating risk of hypertension related organ damage. In an era of precision medicine additional biomarkers are needed in the diagnosis and management of patients with hypertension. In this review we outline the areas in which functional, imaging and circulating biomarkers could help in a more individualised definition of hypertension and associated risk. We will cover biomarkers for diagnosis; of pathophysiology and prediction of hypertension; response to treatment, organ damage; and to monitor treatment. A clear focus is on the vasculature, the heart and the kidneys, whereas we see a need to further develop biomarkers of cerebral function in order to diagnose cognition deficits and monitor changes in cognition in the future to support addressing the growing burden of hypertension associated vascular dementia.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Delles, Professor Christian and Currie, Dr Gemma
Authors: Currie, G., and Delles, C.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health
Journal Name:Current Hypertension Reports
Publisher:Springer US
ISSN:1522-6417
ISSN (Online):1534-3111
Published Online:24 May 2016
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York
First Published:First published in Current Hypertension Reports 18(7):54
Publisher Policy:Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
557491EU-MASCARA - Biomarkers for Cardiovascular DiseaseChristian DellesEuropean Commission (EC)278249RI CARDIOVASCULAR & MEDICAL SCIENCES
593511SysVascChristian DellesEuropean Commission (EC)603288RI CARDIOVASCULAR & MEDICAL SCIENCES
601881HOMAGE: Heart OMics in AGEingChristian DellesEuropean Commission (EC)305507RI CARDIOVASCULAR & MEDICAL SCIENCES
573932PRIORITY: Intervention study for the prevention of diabetic nephropathyChristian DellesEuropean Commission (EC)279277RI CARDIOVASCULAR & MEDICAL SCIENCES