ACEMOGLU, D. and ANGRIST, J. (2000) How large are the returns to education? Evidence from compulsory schooling laws, NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 15, 9-74 National Bureau of Economic Research New York:.
ARMINGTON, P. S. (1969) A theory of demand for products distinguished by place of production, IMF Staff Papers 16, 159–178.
ARVANITIS, S., SYDOW, N. and WOERTER, M. (2008) Is There Any Impact of University-Industry Knowledge Transfer on Innovation and Productivity? An Empirical Analysis Based on Swiss Firm Data, Review of Industrial Organization, 32, 77-94.
BARRO, R. (1999) Notes on Growth Accounting, Journal of Economic Growth, 4, 119-137.
BENHABIB, J. and SPIEGEL, M. (1994) The role of human capital in economic development: evidence from aggregate cross-country data, Journal of Monetary Economics, 34, 143-173.
BLUNDELL, R., DEARDEN, L., MEGHIR, C. and SIANESI, B. (1999) Human capital investment: the returns from education and training to the individual, the firm and the economy, Fiscal Studies, 20, 1-24.
BLUNDELL, R., DEARDEN, L., GOODMAN, A. and REED, H. (2000) The returns to higher education in Britain: evidence from a British cohort, Economic Journal, 110, F82–99.
BLUNDELL, R., DEARDEN, L. and SIANESI, B. (2005) Evaluating the impact of education on earnings in the UK: models, methods and results from the NCDS, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) 168, 473 – 512.
BROWNE, E.J.P. (2010) Securing a Sustainable Future for Higher Education in England, retrieved from the World Wide Web: http://hereview.independent.gov.uk/hereview/report/.
CHRISTIE, A. and SWALES, J.K., (2010) The Barnett allocation mechanism: formula plus influence?, Regional Studies, 44, 761-775.
CONNORS, E. and FRANKLIN, M. (2015). Multi-factor productivity (experimental), estimates to 2013,: Office for National Statistics, Newport UK.
DEVARAJAN, S. and GO, D. (1998) The simplest dynamic general-equilibrium model of an open economy, Journal of Policy Modeling, 20(6), 677-714.
EXPERT GROUP REPORT (2011) Report of the Scottish Government – Universities Scotland Technical Group on Higher Education, Retrieved from the World Wide Web:
http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Education/UniversitiesColleges/16640/stakeholdergroups/FinalReport
GEMMELL, N. (1996) Evaluating the impacts of human capital stocks and accumulation on economic growth: some new evidence, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 58, 9-28.
GIBSON, H. (1990) Export competitiveness and UK sales of Scottish manufactures, paper presented at the Scottish Economists' Conference, 1990, The Burn.
GIESECKE, J. and MADDEN, J. (2006) CGE evaluation of a university’s effects on a regional economy: an integrated assessment of expenditure and knowledge impacts, Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies, 18, 229-251.
GIESECKE, J and MADDEN, J. (2013) Regional Computable General Equilibrium Modeling, in Dixon, P. B. and Jorgenson, D. W. (eds) Handbook of Computable General Equilibrium Modeling, pp. 379-476, North Holland ,Amsterdam.
GOLDSTEIN, H. (2009) What we know and what we don’t know about the regional economic impact of universities in Varga, A. (ed) Universities, Knowledge Transfer and Regional Development. Geography, Entrepreneurship and Policy, pp. 11-35, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
HARRIS, R. (1989) The Growth and Structure of the UK Regional Economy 1963–85, : Avebury, Aldershot.
HARRIS, R. LI, Q. and MOFFAT, J. (2011) The impact of higher education institution-firm knowledge links on firm-level productivity in Britain, Applied Economics Letters, 18, 1243-1246.
HASKEL, J. and WALLIS, G. (2013) Public support for innovation, intangible investment and productivity growth in the UK market sector, Economics Letters, 119(2), 195-198.
HAYASHI, F. (1982). Tobin’s Marginal q and Average q: A neoclassical Interpretation, Econometrica, 50, 213-224.
HECKMAN, J., TOBIAS, J. and VYTLACIL, E. (2000) Simple estimators for treatment parameters in a latent variable framework with an application to estimating the returns to schooling, National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper 7950.
HECKMAN, J. and KLENOW, P. (1997) Human capital policy, National Bureau of Economic Research, Working paper 12318.
HECKMAN, J., LOCHNER, L. and TODD, P. (2008 Earnings functions and rates of return, Journal of Human Capital, 2, 1-31.
HERMANNSSON, K., LISENKOVA, K., LECCA, P., McGREGOR, P. and SWALES, K. (2014a) The regional economic impact of more graduates in the labour market: a “micro-to-macro” analysis for Scotland, Environment and Planning A, 46, 471-487.
HERMANNSSON, K., LECCA, P. and SWALES, K. (2014b) How much does a single graduation cohort from further education colleges contribute to an open regional economy?, Strathclyde Discussion Papers in Economics, 14-04, Glasgow: University of Strathclyde.
JAFFE, A. (1989) Real effects of academic research, The American Economic Review, 79, 957-970.
KRUEGER. A. and LINDAHL, M. (2001) Education for growth: why and for whom? Journal of Economic Literature, 39, 1101-1136.
LANGE, F. and TOPEL, R. (2006) The Social Value of Education and Human Capital” in HANUSHEK E. and WELCH F (eds) Handbook of the Economics of Education, vol. 1, pp. 459-509, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
LAYARD, R., NICKELL, S. and JACKMAN, R. (1991) Unemployment: Macroeconomic Performance and the Labour Market, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
LAYARD, R., NICKELL, S. and JACKMAN, R. (2005) Unemployment: Macroeconomic Performance and The Labour Market (2nd edition).: Oxford University Press, Oxford.
LECCA, P., McGREGOR, P. and SWALES, K. (2011) Forward-looking versus myopic regional computable general equilibrium models: how significant is the distinction?, Strathclyde Discussion Paper in Economics 11-33,: University of Strathclyde, Glasgow..
LECCA, P., McGREGOR, P., SWALES, K. and YIN, Y. (2014) Balanced budget multipliers for small open regions within a federal system : evidence from the Scottish variable rate of income tax, Journal of Regional Science 54, 402-421.
LISENKOVA, K., McGREGOR, P., PAPPAS, N., SWALES, K., TURNER, K. and WRIGHT, R. (2010) Scotland the grey: a linked demographic-computable general equilibrium (CGE) analysis of the impact of population ageing and decline, Regional Studies, 44, 1351-1368.
LUCAS, R. (1988) On the mechanics of economic development, Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, 3-42.
MACHIN, S. and McNALLY, S. (2007) Tertiary Education Systems and Labour Markets, The Education and Training Policy Division report, OECD, Paris.
MARSHALL, A. (1890) Principles of Economics, Macmillan and Co, London.
McMAHON, W. (2002) Education and Development: Measuring the Social Benefits,: Oxford University Press, Oxford.
McMAHON, W. (2004) The Social and External Benefits of Education in JOHNES, G., JOHNES, J. (Eds) International Handbook on the Economics of Education, pp. 211-260, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham..
McMAHON, W. (2009), Higher Learning, Greater Good: The Private and Social Benefits of Higher Education, John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
McMAHON, W. and OKETCH, M. (2010) Higher Education and Development in the UK and US, mimeo.
MORETTI, E. (2004) Estimating the social return to higher education: evidence from longitudinal and repeated cross-sectional data, Journal of Econometrics, 121, 175-212.
PSACHAROPOULOS, G. and PATRINOS, H. (2004) Returns to investment in education: a further update, Education Economics, 12, 111-134.
RAUCH, J. (1993) Productivity gains from geographic concentration in cities, Journal of Urban Economics, 34, 380-400.
SCOTLAND ACT (2012)
SIANESI, B., VAN REENEN, J. (2003) The returns to education: macroeconomics, Journal of Economic Surveys, 17, 157-200.
SMITH COMMISSION (2014), The Smith Commission: Report of the Smith Commission for further devolution of powers to the Scottish Parliament, Smith Commission, Edinburgh.
SOLOW, R. (1956). A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70, 65-94.
STEVENS, P. and WEALE, M. (2004), “Education and economic growth” in G. JOHNES, J. JOHNES (Eds) International Handbook on the Economics of Education, pp. 164-187, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Cheltenham.
TOPEL, R. (1999) Labour markets and economic growth in O. ASHENFELTER, D. CARD (Eds) Handbook of Labour Economics, 3, pp. 2942-84, Elsevier, Amsterdam.