Toward integrated historical climate research: the example of Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth

Allan, R. et al. (2016) Toward integrated historical climate research: the example of Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth. WIREs Climate Change, 7(2), pp. 164-174. (doi: 10.1002/wcc.379)

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Abstract

Climate change has become a key environmental narrative of the 21st century. However, emphasis on the science of climate change has overshadowed studies focusing on human interpretations of climate history, of adaptation and resilience, and of explorations of the institutions and cultural coping strategies that may have helped people adapt to climate changes in the past. Moreover, although the idea of climate change has been subject to considerable scrutiny by the physical sciences, recent climate scholarship has highlighted the need for a re-examination of the cultural and spatial dimensions of climate, with contributions from the humanities and social sciences. Establishing a multidisciplinary dialogue and approach to climate research past, present, and future has arguably never been more important. This article outlines developments in historical climatology research and considers examples of integrated multidisciplinary approaches to climate, climatic variability, and climate change research, conducted across the physical sciences, social sciences, humanities, and the arts. We highlight the international Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth (ACRE) initiative as one example of such an integrated approach. Initially, ACRE began as a response from climate science to the needs of the agricultural sector in Queensland, Australia for a longer, more spatially, and temporally-complete database of the weather. ACRE has now evolved to embrace an international group of researchers working together across disciplines to integrate their efforts into a four-dimensional (4D) dynamical global historical climate-quality reanalysis (reconstruction).

Item Type:Articles
Additional Information:Funding from Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme (GA01101), European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) European Reanalysis of Global Climate Observations 2 (ERA-CLIM2) project, Climate Science for Service Partnership (CSSP) China, AHRC. Grant Number: AH/K005782/1 ; AH/K005782/1.
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Hughes, Professor Lorna
Authors: Allan, R., Endfield, G., Damodaran, V., Adamson, G., Hannaford, M., Carroll, F., Macdonald, N., Groom, N., Jones, J., Williamson, F., Hendy, E., Holper, P., Arroyo-Moya, J. P., Hughes, L., Bickers, R., and Bliuc, A.-M.
College/School:College of Arts & Humanities > School of Humanities > Information Studies
Journal Name:WIREs Climate Change
Publisher:Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
ISSN:1757-7780
ISSN (Online):1757-7799
Published Online:15 January 2015
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2016 The Authors
First Published:First published in WIREs Climate Change 7(2):164-174
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
645601"Spaces of experience and horizons of expectation": the implications of extreme weather events, past, present and futureSimon NaylorArts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC)AH/K005782/1SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHICAL & EARTH SCIENCES