Zhang, Y. , Edgar, M. P., Sun, B., Radwell, N., Gibson, G. M. and Padgett, M. J. (2016) 3D single-pixel video. Journal of Optics, 18(3), 035203. (doi: 10.1088/2040-8978/18/3/035203)
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Abstract
Photometric stereo is an established three-dimensional (3D) imaging technique for estimating surface shape and reflectivity using multiple images of a scene taken from the same viewpoint but subject to different illumination directions. Importantly, this technique requires the scene to remain static during image acquisition otherwise pixel-matching errors can introduce significant errors in the reconstructed image. In this work, we demonstrate a modified photometric stereo system with perfect pixel-registration, capable of reconstructing 3D images of scenes exhibiting dynamic behavior in real-time. Performing high-speed structured illumination of a scene and sensing the reflected light with four spatially-separated, single-pixel detectors, our system reconstructs continuous real-time 3D video at ~8 frames per second for image resolutions of 64 × 64 pixels. Moreover, since this approach does not use a pixelated camera sensor, it can be readily extended to other wavelengths, such as the infrared, where camera technology is expensive.
Item Type: | Articles |
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Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Yes |
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: | Gibson, Dr Graham and Radwell, Dr Neal and Sun, Mr Baoqing and Padgett, Professor Miles and Zhang, Dr Yiwei and Edgar, Dr Matthew |
Authors: | Zhang, Y., Edgar, M. P., Sun, B., Radwell, N., Gibson, G. M., and Padgett, M. J. |
College/School: | College of Science and Engineering > School of Physics and Astronomy |
Journal Name: | Journal of Optics |
Publisher: | Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd. |
ISSN: | 2040-8978 |
ISSN (Online): | 2040-8986 |
Copyright Holders: | Copyright © 2016 IOP Publishing Ltd. |
First Published: | First published in Journal of Optics 18(3):035203 |
Publisher Policy: | Reproduced under a Creative Commons License |
Data DOI: | 10.5525/gla.researchdata.263 |
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