Piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer (PMUT) arrays for integrated sensing, actuation and imaging

Qiu, Y. , Gigliotti, J. V., Wallace, M., Griggio, F., Demore, C. E., Cochran, S. and Trolier-McKinstry, S. (2015) Piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer (PMUT) arrays for integrated sensing, actuation and imaging. Sensors, 15(4), pp. 8020-8041. (doi: 10.3390/s150408020) (PMID:25855038) (PMCID:PMC4431219)

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Abstract

Many applications of ultrasound for sensing, actuation and imaging require miniaturized and low power transducers and transducer arrays integrated with electronic systems. Piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducers (PMUTs), diaphragm-like thin film flexural transducers typically formed on silicon substrates, are a potential solution for integrated transducer arrays. This paper presents an overview of the current development status of PMUTs and a discussion of their suitability for miniaturized and integrated devices. The thin film piezoelectric materials required to functionalize these devices are discussed, followed by the microfabrication techniques used to create PMUT elements and the constraints the fabrication imposes on device design. Approaches for electrical interconnection and integration with on-chip electronics are discussed. Electrical and acoustic measurements from fabricated PMUT arrays with up to 320 diaphragm elements are presented. The PMUTs are shown to be broadband devices with an operating frequency which is tunable by tailoring the lateral dimensions of the flexural membrane or the thicknesses of the constituent layers. Finally, the outlook for future development of PMUT technology and the potential applications made feasible by integrated PMUT devices are discussed.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Cochran, Professor Sandy and Qiu, Dr Yongqiang
Authors: Qiu, Y., Gigliotti, J. V., Wallace, M., Griggio, F., Demore, C. E., Cochran, S., and Trolier-McKinstry, S.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Engineering
Journal Name:Sensors
Publisher:MDPI
ISSN:1424-8220
ISSN (Online):1424-8239
Published Online:03 April 2015
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2015 The Authors
First Published:First published in Sensors 15(4):8020-8041
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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