Rapid surfactant-free synthesis of Mg(OH)2 nanoplates and pseudomorphic dehydration to MgO

Hanlon, J. M., Bravo Diaz, L. , Balducci, G., Stobbs, B. A., Bielewski, M., Chung, P., MacLaren, I. and Gregory, D. H. (2015) Rapid surfactant-free synthesis of Mg(OH)2 nanoplates and pseudomorphic dehydration to MgO. CrystEngComm, 30(17), pp. 5672-5679. (doi: 10.1039/C5CE00595G)

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Abstract

Magnesium hydroxide nanoplates ca. 50 nm in thickness can be prepared over minute timescales via hydrothermal synthesis in a multimode cavity (MMC) microwave reactor. This approach allows ca. 1 g of single-phase Mg(OH)2 to be synthesised in under 3 minutes without the requirement of surfactants or non-aqueous solvents. The hydroxide nanomaterial dehydrates at temperatures >200 K below that of the equivalent bulk material and can be utilised as a precursor for the pseudomorphic synthesis of nanoplates of MgO as investigated by TG-DTA-MS, XRD and SEM measurements. Equally, the pseudomorphic synthesis can be performed by irradiating the Mg(OH)2 nanomaterial with microwaves for 6 minutes to produce single phase MgO.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Bravo Diaz, Laura and Chung, Mr Peter and MacLaren, Dr Ian and Balducci, Miss Giulia and Hanlon, Dr James and Gregory, Professor Duncan
Authors: Hanlon, J. M., Bravo Diaz, L., Balducci, G., Stobbs, B. A., Bielewski, M., Chung, P., MacLaren, I., and Gregory, D. H.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Chemistry
College of Science and Engineering > School of Geographical and Earth Sciences
College of Science and Engineering > School of Physics and Astronomy
Journal Name:CrystEngComm
Publisher:Royal Society of Chemistry
ISSN:1466-8033
ISSN (Online):1466-8033
Published Online:15 June 2015
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2015 The Royal Society of Chemistry
First Published:First published in CrystEngComm 30(17):5672-5679
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
557701Crossing Boundaries in Energy StorageDuncan GregoryEngineering & Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/I022570/1CHEM - CHEMISTRY