Understanding evidence: a statewide survey to explore evidence-informed public health decision-making in a local government setting

Armstrong, R., Waters, E., Moore, L. , Dobbins, M., Pettman, T., Burns, C., Swinburn, B., Anderson, L. and Petticrew, M. (2014) Understanding evidence: a statewide survey to explore evidence-informed public health decision-making in a local government setting. Implementation Science, 9(1), p. 188. (doi: 10.1186/s13012-014-0188-7) (PMID:25496505) (PMCID:PMC4314798)

Abstract

Background<p></p>The value placed on types of evidence within decision-making contexts is highly dependent on individuals, the organizations in which the work and the systems and sectors they operate in. Decision-making processes too are highly contextual. Understanding the values placed on evidence and processes guiding decision-making is crucial to designing strategies to support evidence-informed decision-making (EIDM). This paper describes how evidence is used to inform local government (LG) public health decisions.<p></p>Methods<p></p>The study used mixed methods including a cross-sectional survey and interviews. The Evidence-Informed Decision-Making Tool (EvIDenT) survey was designed to assess three key domains likely to impact on EIDM: access, confidence, and organizational culture. Other elements included the usefulness and influence of sources of evidence (people/groups and resources), skills and barriers, and facilitators to EIDM. Forty-five LGs from Victoria, Australia agreed to participate in the survey and up to four people from each organization were invited to complete the survey (n?=?175). To further explore definitions of evidence and generate experiential data on EIDM practice, key informant interviews were conducted with a range of LG employees working in areas relevant to public health.<p></p>Results<p></p>In total, 135 responses were received (75% response rate) and 13 interviews were conducted. Analysis revealed varying levels of access, confidence and organizational culture to support EIDM. Significant relationships were found between domains: confidence, culture and access to research evidence. Some forms of evidence (e.g. community views) appeared to be used more commonly and at the expense of others (e.g. research evidence). Overall, a mixture of evidence (but more internal than external evidence) was influential in public health decision-making in councils. By comparison, a mixture of evidence (but more external than internal evidence) was deemed to be useful in public health decision-making.<p></p>Conclusions<p></p>This study makes an important contribution to understanding how evidence is used within the public health LG context.

• Item Type: Articles
• Status: Published
• Refereed: Yes
• Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: Waters, Professor Elizabeth and Petticrew, Dr Mark and Anderson, Dr Laurie and Moore, Professor Laurence
• Authors: Armstrong, R., Waters, E., Moore, L., Dobbins, M., Pettman, T., Burns, C., Swinburn, B., Anderson, L., and Petticrew, M.
• College/School: College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine; College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Health & Wellbeing > MRC/CSO SPHSU
• Journal Name: Implementation Science
• Publisher: BioMed Central
• ISSN: 1748-5908
• Copyright Holders: Copyright © 2014 The Authors
• First Published: First published in Implementation Science 9(1):188
• Publisher Policy: Reproduced under a Creative Commons License