Decoherence and disorder in quantum walks: from ballistic spread to localization

Schreiber, A., Cassemiro, K.N., Potocek, V., Gábris, A., Jex, I. and Silberhorn, C. (2011) Decoherence and disorder in quantum walks: from ballistic spread to localization. Physical Review Letters, 106(18), p. 180403. (doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.180403)

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Publisher's URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.180403

Abstract

We investigate the impact of decoherence and static disorder on the dynamics of quantum particles moving in a periodic lattice. Our experiment relies on the photonic implementation of a one-dimensional quantum walk. The pure quantum evolution is characterized by a ballistic spread of a photon’s wave packet along 28 steps. By applying controlled time-dependent operations we simulate three different environmental influences on the system, resulting in a fast ballistic spread, a diffusive classical walk, and the first Anderson localization in a discrete quantum walk architecture.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:No
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Potocek, Dr Vaclav
Authors: Schreiber, A., Cassemiro, K.N., Potocek, V., Gábris, A., Jex, I., and Silberhorn, C.
Subjects:Q Science > QC Physics
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Physics and Astronomy
Journal Name:Physical Review Letters
Journal Abbr.:Phys. Rev. Lett.
Publisher:American Physical Society
ISSN:0031-9007
ISSN (Online):1079-7114
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