Depression and anxiety symptoms post-stroke/TIA: prevalence and associations in cross-sectional data from a regional stroke registry

Broomfield, N. M., Quinn, T. , Abdul-Rahim, A. H. , Walters, M. R. and Evans, J. J. (2014) Depression and anxiety symptoms post-stroke/TIA: prevalence and associations in cross-sectional data from a regional stroke registry. BMC Neurology, 14, p. 198. (doi: 10.1186/s12883-014-0198-8)

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Publisher's URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12883-014-0198-8

Abstract

<b>Background</b> Mood disorders are commonly seen in those with cerebrovascular disease. Literature to-date has tended to focus on depression and on patients with stroke, with relatively little known about post-stroke anxiety or mood disorder in those with transient ischaemic attack (TIA). We aimed to describe prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms in stroke and TIA cohorts and to explore association with clinical and socio-demographic factors.<p></p> <b>Methods</b> We used a city wide primary care stroke registry (Glasgow Local Enhanced Service for Stroke - LES). All community dwelling stroke-survivors were included. We described cross-sectional prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Data on clinical and demographic details was collected and univariable and multivariable analyses performed to describe associations with HADS scores. We examined those with a diagnosis of ‘stroke’ and ‘TIA’ as separate cohorts.<p></p> <b>Results</b> From 13,283 potentially eligible stroke patients in the registry, we had full HADS data on 4,079. Of the 3,584 potentially eligible TIA patients, we had full HADS data on 1,247 patients. Across the stroke cohort, 1181 (29%) had HADS anxiety scores suggestive of probable or possible anxiety; 993 (24%) for depression. For TIA patients, 361 (29%) had anxiety and 254 (21%) had depression. Independent predictors of both depression and anxiety symptoms were female sex, younger age and higher socioeconomic deprivation score (all p < 0.001).<p></p> <b>Conclusion</b> Using HADS, we found a high prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms in a community-based cohort of patients with cerebrovascular disease.<p></p>

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Walters, Professor Matthew and Evans, Professor Jonathan and Broomfield, Dr Niall and Abdul-Rahim, Dr Azmil and Quinn, Professor Terry
Authors: Broomfield, N. M., Quinn, T., Abdul-Rahim, A. H., Walters, M. R., and Evans, J. J.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Health & Wellbeing > Mental Health and Wellbeing
College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health
College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing
Journal Name:BMC Neurology
Publisher:BioMed Central
ISSN:1471-2377
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2014 The Authors
First Published:First published in BMC Neurology 14:198
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License

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