A survival analysis of GBM patients in the West of Scotland pre- and post-introduction of the Stupp regime

Teo, M., Martin, S., Owusu-Agyemang, K., Nowicki, S., Clark, B., Mackinnon, M., Stewart, W. , Paul, J. and St George, J. (2014) A survival analysis of GBM patients in the West of Scotland pre- and post-introduction of the Stupp regime. British Journal of Neurosurgery, 28(3), pp. 351-355. (doi: 10.3109/02688697.2013.847170) (PMID:24111708)

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Abstract

Objective: It is now accepted that the concomitant administration of temozolomide with radiotherapy (Stupp regime), in the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), significantly improves survival and this practice has been adopted locally since 2004. However, survival outcomes in cancer can vary in different population groups, and outcomes can be affected by a number of local factors including socioeconomic status. In the West of Scotland, we have one of the worse socioeconomic status and overall health record for a western European country. With the ongoing reorganisation and rationalisation in the National Health Service, the addition of prolonged courses of chemotherapy to patients’ management significantly adds to the financial burden of a cash stripped NHS. A survival analysis in patients with GBM was therefore performed, comparing outcomes of pre- and post-introduction of the Stupp regime, to justify the current practice.<p></p> Materials and methods: Prospectively collected clinical data were analysed in 105 consecutive patients receiving concurrent chemoradiotherapy (Stupp regime) following surgical treatment of GBM between December 2004 and February 2009. This was compared to those of 106 consecutive GBM patients who had radical radiotherapy (pre-Stupp regime) post-surgery between January 2001 and February 2006.<p></p> Results: The median overall survival for the post-Stupp cohort was 15.3 months (range, 2.83–50.5 months), with 1-year and 2-year overall survival rates of 65.7% and 19%, respectively. This was in comparison with the median overall pre-Stupp survival of 10.7 months, with 1-year and 2-year survival rates of 42.6% and 12%, respectively (log-rank test, p < 0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that independent prognostic factors for better survival were younger age, greater extent of surgical resection and a post-operative chemoradiotherapy regime.<p></p> Conclusion: Significant survival benefit has been achieved, following the introduction of the Stupp regime, in GBM patients in the West of Scotland.<p></p>

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Paul, Mr James and Nowicki, Dr Stefan and Stewart, Dr William and Owusu-Agyemang, Dr Kevin
Authors: Teo, M., Martin, S., Owusu-Agyemang, K., Nowicki, S., Clark, B., Mackinnon, M., Stewart, W., Paul, J., and St George, J.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cancer Sciences
College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Psychology & Neuroscience
Journal Name:British Journal of Neurosurgery
Publisher:Informa Healthcare
ISSN:0268-8697
ISSN (Online):1360-046X
Published Online:10 October 2013

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