Lack of an efficient endoplasmic reticulum-localized recycling system protects peroxiredoxin IV from hyperoxidation

Cao, Z., Subramaniam, S. and Bulleid, N. J. (2014) Lack of an efficient endoplasmic reticulum-localized recycling system protects peroxiredoxin IV from hyperoxidation. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 289(9), pp. 5490-5498. (doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.529305)

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Publisher's URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M113.529305

Abstract

Typical 2-cys peroxiredoxins are required to remove hydrogen peroxide from several different cellular compartments. Their activity can be regulated by hyperoxidation and consequent inactivation of the active site peroxidatic cysteine. Here we have developed a simple assay to quantify the hyperoxidation of peroxiredoxins. Hyperoxidation of peroxiredoxins can only occur efficiently in the presence of a recycling system usually based on thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase. We demonstrate that there is a marked difference in the sensitivity of the endoplasmic reticulum-localized peroxiredoxin to hyperoxidation compared to either the cytosolic or mitochondrial enzymes. Each enzyme is equally sensitive to hyperoxidation in the presence of a robust recycling system. Our results demonstrate that the peroxiredoxin IV recycling in the ER is much less efficient than in the cytosol or mitochondria leading to the protection of peroxiredoxin IV from hyperoxidation.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Cao, Dr Zhenbo and Bulleid, Professor Neil
Authors: Cao, Z., Subramaniam, S., and Bulleid, N. J.
College/School:College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Molecular Biosciences
Journal Name:Journal of Biological Chemistry
Journal Abbr.:J Biol Chem.
Publisher:American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
ISSN:0021-9258
ISSN (Online):1083-351X
Copyright Holders:Copyright © 2014 The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
First Published:First published in Journal of Biological Chemistry 289(9):5490-5498
Publisher Policy:Reproduced under a Creative Commons License
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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
528621Regulating the redox conditions within the mammalian endoplasmic reticulumNeil BulleidWellcome Trust (WELLCOME)088053/Z/08/ARI MOLECULAR CELL & SYSTEMS BIOLOGY