Xiao, Q. et al. (2014) Matrix metalloproteinase-8 promotes vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and neointima formation. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 34(1), pp. 90-98. (doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.113.301418) (PMID:24158518)
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: We investigated the role of matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP8) in neointima formation and in vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) migration and proliferation.<p></p> APPROACH AND RESULTS: After carotid artery wire injuring, MMP8(-/-)/apoE(-/-) mice had fewer proliferating cells in neointimal lesions and smaller lesion sizes. Ex vivo assays comparing VSMCs isolated from MMP8 knockout and wild-type mice showed that MMP8 knockout decreased proliferation and migration. Proteomics analysis revealed that a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 10 (ADAM10) had lower concentrations in MMP8 knockout VSMC culture media than in MMP8 wild-type VSMC culture media. Western blot, flow cytometric, and immunocytochemical analyses showed that MMP8 knockout VSMCs contained more pro-ADAM10 but less mature ADAM10, more N-cadherin, and β-catenin in the plasma membrane but less β-catenin in the nucleus and less cyclin D1. Treatment of MMP8 wild-type VSMCs with an ADAM10 inhibitor, GI254023X, or siRNA knockdown of ADAM10 in MMP8 wild-type VSMCs inhibited proliferation and migration, increased N-cadherin and β-catenin in the plasma membrane, reduced β-catenin in the nucleus, and decreased cyclin D1 expression. Incubation of MMP8 knockout VSMCs with a recombinant ADAM10 rescued the proliferative and migratory ability of MMP8 knockout VSMCs and increased cyclin D1 expression. Furthermore, immunohistochemical analyses showed colocalization of ADAM10 with VSMCs and N-cadherin, and nuclear accumulation of β-catenin in the neointima in apoE(-/-)/MMP8(+/+) mice.<p></p> CONCLUSIONS: MMP8 enhances VSMC proliferation via an ADAM10, N-cadherin, and β-catenin-mediated pathway and plays an important role in neointima formation.<p></p>
Item Type: | Articles |
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Status: | Published |
Refereed: | Yes |
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID: | Maffia, Professor Pasquale and Grassia, Dr Gianluca |
Authors: | Xiao, Q., Zhang, F., Grassia, G., Hu, Y., Zhang, Z., Xing, Q., Yin, X., Maddaluno, M., Drung, B., Schmidt, B., Maffia, P., Ialenti, A., Mayr, M., Xu, Q., and Ye, S. |
Subjects: | Q Science > QR Microbiology > QR180 Immunology R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology |
College/School: | College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Infection & Immunity |
Journal Name: | Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology |
Publisher: | American Heart Association |
ISSN: | 1079-5642 |
ISSN (Online): | 1524-4636 |
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