Measurement in clinical trials: a neglected issue for statisticians?

Senn, S. and Julious, S. (2009) Measurement in clinical trials: a neglected issue for statisticians? Statistics in Medicine, 28(26), pp. 3189-3209. (doi: 10.1002/sim.3603)

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Publisher's URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.3603

Abstract

Biostatisticians have frequently uncritically accepted the measurements provided by their medical colleagues engaged in clinical research. Such measures often involve considerable loss of information. Particularly, unfortunate is the widespread use of the so-called ‘responder analysis’, which may involve not only a loss of information through dichotomization, but also extravagant and unjustified causal inference regarding individual treatment effects at the patient level, and, increasingly, the use of the so-called number needed to treat scale of measurement. Other problems involve inefficient use of baseline measurements, the use of covariates measured after the start of treatment, the interpretation of titrations and composite response measures. Many of these bad practices are becoming enshrined in the regulatory guidance to the pharmaceutical industry. We consider the losses involved in inappropriate measures and suggest that statisticians should pay more attention to this aspect of their work.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Senn, Professor Stephen
Authors: Senn, S., and Julious, S.
Subjects:Q Science > QA Mathematics
R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Mathematics and Statistics > Statistics
Journal Name:Statistics in Medicine
Journal Abbr.:Stat Med
Publisher:Wiley
ISSN:0277-6715
ISSN (Online):1097-0258
Published Online:19 May 2009

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
431861Simplicity, Complexity And Modelling (SCAM)Stephen SennEngineering & Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/E018173/1Statistics