Increasing the dimension in high-dimensional two-photon orbital angular momentum entanglement

Romero, J., Giovannini, D., Franke-Arnold, S. , Barnett, S.M. and Padgett, M.J. (2012) Increasing the dimension in high-dimensional two-photon orbital angular momentum entanglement. Physical Review A: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 86(1), 012334. (doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.012334)

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Abstract

Any practical experiment utilizing the innate D-dimensional entanglement of the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of photons is subject to the generation capacity of the entangled photon source and the modal capacity of the detection system. We report an experimental spontaneous parametric-down-conversion system able to generate and detect tunable high-dimensional OAM entanglement. By tuning the phase matching, we demonstrate a factor of 2 increase on the half-width of the OAM-correlation spectrum, from 10 to 20. In terms of quantum mutual information capacity, this is an increase from 3.18 to 4.95 bits/photon. Furthermore, we measure correlations in the conjugate variable, angular position, and obtain concurrence values 0.96 and 0.90. The good entanglement measures in both OAM and angular position bases indicate bipartite, D-dimensional entanglement where D is tunable.

Item Type:Articles
Status:Published
Refereed:Yes
Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:Padgett, Professor Miles and Franke-Arnold, Professor Sonja and Barnett, Professor Stephen and Giovannini, Dr Daniel and Romero, Dr Jacqui
Authors: Romero, J., Giovannini, D., Franke-Arnold, S., Barnett, S.M., and Padgett, M.J.
College/School:College of Science and Engineering > School of Physics and Astronomy
Journal Name:Physical Review A: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
Publisher:American Physical Society
ISSN:1050-2947
ISSN (Online):1094-1622
Published Online:27 July 2012

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Project CodeAward NoProject NamePrincipal InvestigatorFunder's NameFunder RefLead Dept
549871Challenges in Orbital Angular MomentumMiles PadgettEngineering & Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)EP/I012451/1P&A - PHYSICS & ASTRONOMY